The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has warned that banks in Zimbabwe are facing insolvency due to the fact that the volume of Treasury Bills (TBs) and electronic money transfers were increasing without being supported by cash reserves.
The IMF said:
[Government was spending] …the borrowed funds by crediting bank accounts of the payment recipients (employees, suppliers, contractors) through the real time gross settlements (RTGS) electronic system.
These transactions increase deposits in the banking system, but without a concomitant increase in the quantity of US dollars available in cash or external (nostro) accounts. To finance the remainder of the deficit, the government issued T-bills, mainly acquired by commercial banks but also used as payment for services.
…On average, the industry could lose up to 15 percent of its capital base (about 1 percent of GDP) for every 10 percent discounting of T-bills, with domestically-owned banks at higher risk. Additional losses could arise from the discounting of RTGS balances.
Changes in accounting rules requiring the valuation of assets to market could bring forward the realisation of these losses
More: Financial Gazette