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Zimbabwe’s significant progress in HIV treatment is under threat from emerging resistance to dolutegravir (DTG), a key life-saving drug used in Antiretroviral Therapy (ART).
Over 1.2 million people in Zimbabwe are currently on ART, representing around 90% of those living with HIV.
However, the rising cases of resistance to DTG pose a serious threat to Zimbabwe’s progress in managing HIV, putting at risk the country’s hard-won gains in treatment and prevention.
In an interview with an <a href="https://www.263chat.com/zimbabwe-faces-new-challenge-in-hiv-treatment-as-resistance-to-dolutegravir-dtgemerges/">online publication</a>, Dr Cleophas Chimbetete, Director of Training and Research at Newlands Clinic, said that there is an urgent need to discuss future treatment options after the third-line ART regimen, in light of increasing resistance.
He said Zimbabwe’s HIV treatment guidelines are based on recommendations from the World Health Organization (WHO), which continues to inform the country’s approach to managing HIV care. Said Chimbetete:
<blockquote>
These guidelines recommend that individuals testing HIV-positive start a combination of three medicines, known as first-line ART.
If the virus becomes resistant to these medicines, patients are switched to second-line ART, and subsequently to third-line ART if necessary.
We’re beginning to see resistance to Dolutegravir… previously, the need for guidance on what to do after third-line treatment failure wasn’t there, but now we need to start having that conversation.
</blockquote>
Dr. Chimbetete stressed the need for research on DTG resistance, updated national guidelines for post-third-line treatment failure, ongoing healthcare worker training, and improved patient adherence.
As a member of the Zimbabwe HIV Clinicians Society, he is actively addressing these issues.
The Society, alongside healthcare professionals and stakeholders, recognizes the urgency of action to meet Zimbabwe’s commitment to the UNAIDS 95-95-95 targets: 95% of HIV-positive individuals knowing their status, 95% on treatment, and 95% achieving viral suppression.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Pindula News

Zimbabwe has made good progress in treating HIV with many people on medicine. But some people are becoming resistant to a key drug, making treatment harder. Doctors are worried and want to find new ways to help. They follow advice from the World Health Organization. Doctors say more research is needed, and they are working hard to help patients stay healthy. Everyone is working together to reach targets for HIV care. The goal is for 95% of HIV-positive people to know their status, be on treatment, and have the virus under control.

Zimbabwe's HIV Treatment Progress Threatened By Resistance To ARVs

Zimbabwe has reported new cases of cholera months after declaring the end of a previous outbreak that killed over 700 people in 18 months.
On Wednesday, health officials confirmed a new cholera outbreak in Kariba District, where 21 cases have been recorded and one person has died.
The Kariba district medical officer, Dr. Godfrey Muza said the government is working to contain the situation. He said (via <a href="https://www.voanews.com/a/zimbabwe-sees-new-cholera-cases-after-declaring-end-to-outbreak/7862861.html">VOA</a>):
<blockquote>
We have set up a cholera equipment camp and some oral rehydration points within the affected villages.
We are getting assistance from local and regional partners like MSF [Medecins Sans Frontieres, also known as Doctors Without Borders] and UNICEF.
Our teams are on the ground doing risk communication and community engagement activities on health promotion, hygiene promotion and assisting the community in terms of improving sanitation.
</blockquote>
Dr Norman Matara of Zimbabwe Doctors for Human Rights said the government must address the underlying conditions that allow waterborne diseases like cholera to spread. He said:
<blockquote>
In public health, we often say cholera is a disease of poverty which mainly affects people with inadequate access to safe water and basic sanitation.
In Zimbabwe, we have witnessed perennial cholera outbreaks in recent years and these outbreaks are being caused by a lack of safe drinking water supply and a broken-down sanitation system which leaves residents in densely populated communities surrounded by flowing sewer.
This sewer will then contaminate alternative sources of water such as shower wells, streams, rivers and even boreholes resulting in people drinking or eating food contaminated with the cholera bacteria.
</blockquote>
Matara said that for Zimbabwe to get out of this cycle of recurring cholera outbreaks, it needs to do the following:
<blockquote>
We need to make sure that our hospitals are well-supposed with real addressing solutions and medicines so that people can be assisted.
… Also, in those high-risk communities, especially in towns and urban cities, we may give them the oral cholera vaccine so that they may be protected.
In the long term, the government needs to invest more in proper sanitation facilities and infrastructure as well as make sure that people are provided with clean safe water for drinking and cooking.
</blockquote>
In August, the Zimbabwean government declared the 18-month-long cholera outbreak officially over. The outbreak had affected nearly 35,000 people and claimed more than 700 lives.
This is not the first time Zimbabwe has faced a cholera crisis. In 2008, a devastating outbreak reported over 98,000 cases and more than 4,000 deaths.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Cholera has come back to Zimbabwe after a recent outbreak. In Kariba District, 21 cases have been found with one person dying. The government is trying to stop this by setting up camps and oral rehydration points. Doctors say the main cause is poverty and lack of clean water. To prevent more outbreaks, they need proper hospitals, medicines, vaccinations, sanitation, and clean water. In the past, many people got sick and died from cholera in Zimbabwe. Officials hope to prevent this from happening again by taking action now.

Cholera Strikes Again In Zimbabwe

The National Aids Council (NAC) has warned that Zimbabwean men may soon need to include condoms in their budgets, as donors are starting to scale down support for HIV response measures, reported NewsDay.
Speaking at the recent Zimbabwe Diamond and Allied Minerals Workers Union’s Gwanda regional meeting, NAC representative Abraham Ncube cautioned that free condom distribution may not be sustainable soon.
Ncube explained that 3% is currently being deducted from workers’ salaries as an Aids Levy, with 50% of these funds going towards the procurement of antiretrovirals (ARVs). He added:
<blockquote>
This is not enough and it is being supplemented by donors who then come in such as Global Fund and other international donors who come with other funds to procure ARVs as well as some prevention commodities like condoms.
Maybe we need to be aware that donors are now scaling down in general in terms of supporting the HIV response.
Meaning to say where we thought we were entitled to free condoms, maybe it’s about time we should start thinking of having a condom budget as responsible people.
If you are a man and say at my home there are no condoms, well that is food for thought. We need to come out of that dependence syndrome and think in terms of us being independent.
</blockquote>
Ncube said part of the Aids Levy was used to acquire ARVs while the remainder was used for other response programmes such as prevention activities.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Zimbabwe may stop giving free condoms because donors are reducing support. People may need to budget for condoms. The National Aids Council is warning about this. Right now, a small percentage of workers' salaries goes towards buying medicines. But this is not enough. The rest of the money comes from donors. Now, donors are giving less support. People need to be responsible and think about buying condoms. The money from the salaries is used for medicines and other programs. This news is important for everyone to know.

Free Condom Distribution In Zimbabwe Under Threat

One person has died and five others are receiving treatment following a cholera outbreak at Gache Gache Fishing Camp in Kariba District, Mashonaland West Province.
El Shaddai Gumbochuma, the District Development Coordinator, along with the Kariba District Civil Protection Unit, confirmed the outbreak last week. He said:
<blockquote>
One person has died and has since been buried. At least five others are receiving treatment and recovering well.
</blockquote>
According to <a href="https://www.newzimbabwe.com/cholera-outbreaks-hits-resort-town-of-kariba-one-death-and-14-suspected-cases-recorded/">NewZimbabwe.com</a>, there are concerns that the highly mobile fishmongers from Gache Gache Fishing Camp could spread the cholera outbreak to Kariba and nearby areas.
A report from the Ministry of Health and Child Care on Sunday, November 10, stated that no new deaths had been recorded in the last 24 hours, but there were 14 suspected cases of cholera.
The Ministry is working hard to contain the outbreak by sharing important health information with local communities and distributing Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), such as gloves, masks, and protective clothing, particularly to those caring for the sick and Village Health Workers during burials.
Surveillance efforts are continuing in Kariba’s Ward 2, which includes the fishing camp, and awareness campaigns are underway to educate the public about cholera prevention.
The Ministry is also inspecting water points in Nyamhunga village, including the health facility borehole, which serves the local community. Water samples have been taken for testing, and results are pending.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

A person died and five others got sick from cholera in Kariba, Zimbabwe. Health officials are worried that the illness might spread. The Ministry of Health is working hard to stop the outbreak. They are giving out protective gear and educating people. They are also checking the water to make sure it's safe. No new deaths have happened in the last 24 hours, but there are still 14 suspected cases of cholera. Everyone is working together to keep people safe and healthy.

Cholera Outbreak Hits Kariba

The Parliamentary Portfolio Committee on Health and Child Care has said the Zimbabwe National Family Planning Council (ZNFPC) is being underfunded by the Treasury, which is hindering its ability to fulfil its responsibilities.
During a SMART Advocacy workshop organised by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and ZNFPC, health portfolio committee chairperson Josiah Makombe said that there is a need for increased funding from the Treasury.
He warned that without this support, the country risks reversing the progress made in combating new HIV infections since 2000. Said Makombe (via <a href="https://www.newsday.co.zw/local-news/article/200034632/increase-budget-for-family-planning-services-mps">NewsDay</a>):
<blockquote>
I was really touched when the presentation was done that only ZWL$100 000 was disbursed to the Zimbabwe National Family Planning Council to do their job this year, which I think to me was not enough at all and also it was not fair, considering the amount of work that they do.
We understand we have the partners that come and chip in here and there, but if you look at the work that they do, for example, the issue of HIV prevention, if we don’t have measures to protect our people, in terms of condoms and all that, what it would then mean is that we will slide back to the years of 2000 and all that, where people will be affected now and then.
We need to make sure that we fund them, we need to make sure that we support them. So as we go to the budget season, as a committee, as the portfolio committee for health, we are going to make sure that we look into their needs.
</blockquote>
Makombe said there was a need to prioritise the health sector, especially maternal health services.
Clemence Chiduwa, chairperson of the Parliamentary Portfolio Committee on Budget, Finance, and Investment Promotion, said that as the budget is debated on November 28, Members of Parliament will defend the position put forward by ZNFPC.
He said that they will advocate for the minimum 15% allocation required for family planning services.
The Abuja Declaration mandates that 15% of the national budget be allocated to health, with 3% specifically earmarked for family planning services. However, in the past, the Treasury has consistently fallen short of meeting this 15% target.
At the same event, ZNFPC Chief Executive Officer Farai Machinga expressed concern over the delayed disbursement of funds needed to address unmet needs for family planning services. Said Machinga:
<blockquote>
For the past five, six years ZNFPC has not been receiving capital grants from Treasury and of the operational grant which has been allocated to ZNFPC, not all the allocated budget has been disbursed.
In most cases, the disbursement is untimely and usually at the end of the year, which gives challenges in terms of the operations of the council and also effective implementation of its mandate which is on co-ordination, technical leadership and ensuring that there is provision of quality integrated service provision.
</blockquote>
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

The Parliament wants more money for family planning services. The Zimbabwe National Family Planning Council is not getting enough money to do its job. Without more funding, progress in fighting HIV could be lost. The health sector, especially maternal health, needs more support. Parliament will fight for at least 15% of the budget for family planning services. The Council is not getting enough money on time, which makes it hard to work effectively. The government needs to give more money to help provide quality health services.

Parliamentary Committee Calls For Increased Funding For Family Planning Services

The Ministry of Health and Child Care’s Disease Surveillance Report for the week ending October 13, 2024, revealed that there were 604 reported dog bite cases, with no fatalities, during the week under review.
Among these cases, 113 were attributed to vaccinated dogs, 105 to unvaccinated dogs, and 386 involved dogs of unknown vaccination status.
The highest number of dog bite incidents were reported in Mashonaland East Province (114 cases) and Masvingo Province (87 cases).
Overall, the cumulative total for dog bites stands at 22,383 cases, with no reported deaths.
Here are some tips on how to care for dog bites at home:
<ul>
<li>Place a clean towel over the injury to stop any bleeding.</li>
<li>Try to keep the injured area elevated.</li>
<li>Wash the bite carefully with soap and water.</li>
<li>Apply a sterile bandage to the wound.</li>
<li>Apply antibiotic ointment to the injury every day to prevent infection.</li>
</ul>
To prevent dog bites:
<ul>
<li>When choosing a dog for a family pet, pick one with a good temperament.</li>
<li>Stay away from any dogs you don’t know.</li>
<li>Never leave young children alone with a dog — especially an unfamiliar one.</li>
<li>Don’t try to play with any dog that is eating or feeding their puppies.</li>
<li>Whenever you approach a dog, do so slowly, and give the dog the chance to approach you.</li>
<li>If a dog becomes aggressive, do not run away or scream. Stay calm, move slowly, and don’t make eye contact with the dog.</li>
</ul>
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Last week, more than 600 people in Zimbabwe were bitten by dogs, but no one died. Most of the bites were from unvaccinated dogs. The highest number of bites happened in Mashonaland East and Masvingo provinces. In total, there have been over 22,000 dog bites in the country. To take care of a dog bite, you should clean it and put a bandage on it. To avoid bites, choose a friendly dog, never leave kids alone with a dog, and don't bother a dog while it's eating. If a dog acts mean, stay calm and don't run away.

Health Ministry Records Over 600 Dog Bites In One Week

Consumers have raised concerns about a report from the Standard Association of Zimbabwe (SAZ) that cleared several mealie meal brands of containing the herbicide glyphosate, arguing that the testing process did not include them.
Glyphosate is a widely used herbicide known for its effectiveness in killing weeds and grasses, but the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) classifies it as “probably carcinogenic to humans.”
In response to allegations that local grain millers were selling products with high concentrations of glyphosate, the Grain Millers Association of Zimbabwe (GMAZ) commissioned SAZ to test certain grain products.
According to SAZ, the analysis of six mealie meal samples revealed glyphosate levels below 0.5 parts per million, indicating that the products are safe for human consumption.
However, in an interview with <a href="https://www.newsday.co.zw/local-news/article/200033701/consumers-mistrust-saz-report-on-contaminated-grain">NewsDay</a>, human rights advocate Abigale Mupambi said the investigation should have included consumer input, as they are the most affected. She said:
<blockquote>
Going forward, I think the issue that has been coming about is to say they did it probably without the biggest constituents, which are the consumers.
That’s my point of departure to say. At this juncture, we would have expected the Consumer Council, consumers to be on board so that this issue is resolved once and for all in terms of consensus.
But basically, the fact that the consumers are aggrieved, consumers are panicking, consumers are involved.
I think since they have made out a call to say we are ready, the consumers and the individuals, definitely the Zimbabweans, would be interested to see how we zero in on this issue and draw a conclusion, a reasonable appreciation of each other between suppliers and consumers.
</blockquote>
However, Danmore Mabambe, the technical services director at SAZ, said it is not unusual to detect traces of glyphosate in grain, given its widespread use as both a pesticide and herbicide. Said Mabambe:
<blockquote>
It is used to treat weeds during the pre-planting process. So yes, you can expect to find traces because they use it as a herbicide. But it now comes down to what levels of the traces are there in the final product.
If one wants us to redo them (tests) in your presence, we felt that legally we were not compelled to do this. 
But, from a peer-acquainted perspective, we need to run some.
But, if there are people who want to say, this is random, we can start this afternoon. We’ll pay for that.
</blockquote>
Meanwhile, the IARC also cited a possible link between long-term, high-level exposure to glyphosate and an increased risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), a type of blood cancer. However, it stated that the evidence is “limited.”
In 2019, the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), part of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, also concluded that using glyphosate may carry a potential cancer risk.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Consumers are worried about a report that says mealie meal doesn't have harmful herbicide. They think they should have been part of the testing. The herbicide, glyphosate, can cause cancer. The company that did the testing says the levels are safe. But people want more tests involving consumers. The herbicide is used a lot in farming, so it's normal to find a little bit in food. Some studies say it could increase cancer risk. People need more information to feel safe about what they eat.

Consumers Question SAZ Report On Contaminated Mealie Meal

Conditions have deteriorated at Sally Mugabe Hospital in Harare, where staff are compelled to carry deceased patients down the stairs due to malfunctioning elevators.
Meanwhile, patients in pain must navigate the stairs without access to elevators.
Frequent power outages have compounded the crisis, severely disrupting mortuary services and increasing the strain on hospital operations and staff.
According to <a href="https://businesstimes.co.zw/dire-situation-grips-sally-mugabe-hospital/">Business Times</a>, staff are now requiring patients to bring their own water from home or purchase it from nearby vendors.
A staff member interviewed by Business Times said that the situation is taking a mental toll on nurses and other healthcare workers, prompting some to resign in protest. Said the individual:
<blockquote>
The situation here is dire. Some have resigned because of this. Imagine carrying a deceased person down the stairs. It is traumatising.
The situation is so stressful. The stairs are not working and it’s frustrating. You can imagine the stress patients go through, imagine what their relatives go through. It’s a crisis.
We are often told to bring our own water or buy it at the tuck shop for $1.70 per five litres. It’s overwhelming to deal with illness in the family while also worrying about basic needs like water.
</blockquote>
Criticism has been directed at the hospital’s emergency response, with many patients reporting prolonged waiting times.
Patients in Ward B3 reported a critical shortage of beds and wheelchairs, forcing them to wait for others to vacate before accessing care.
The Business Times news team reportedly faced harassment from security personnel while investigating and seeking comments from hospital officials.
During a recent budget consultation in Parliament before the Portfolio Committee on Health, Dr Masanga Mutede, acting director of the Family Health Ministry of Health and Child Care exposed the severity of the crisis in the healthcare system. He said:
<blockquote>
You arrive at the hospital and see a building with no maintenance, with floors that are cracked. This reflects the quality of service we are able to provide.
In our maternity ward, we usually admit eight people to a room, and often mothers must lay on the floor due to a lack of beds. This is unacceptable.
The ministry is working on a strategy to centralize procurement of medicines to ensure that our institutions are restocked. Currently, we face a dire shortage.
</blockquote>
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Conditions at Sally Mugabe Hospital in Harare are very bad. The elevators are broken, so staff have to carry dead patients down the stairs. Patients in pain have to use the stairs too. The hospital often loses power, making things even worse. Some patients have to bring their own water or buy it. Nurses and other staff are very stressed and some have quit. Patients have to wait a long time for help. Beds and wheelchairs are in short supply. The hospital is not well-maintained and there is not enough medicine. The situation is very serious.

Crisis At Sally Mugabe Hospital: Broken Elevators, Power Outages, And Water Shortages

The Ministry of Health and Childcare has released its latest Disease Surveillance Reports covering the week ending October 6, 2024. The reports highlight several key trends in Zimbabwe’s public health landscape.
<h2>Snakebites</h2>
The past week saw 35 snakebite cases reported, with no deaths. The cumulative figures for snakebites stand at 3,053 cases and 15 deaths so far this year.
<h2>Common Diarrhea</h2>
There were 8,399 common diarrhoea cases reported, resulting in 5 deaths. The deaths occurred at Sally Mugabe Central Hospital (2) and Parirenyatwa Group of Hospitals (2) in Harare Province, as well as Chegutu District (1) in Mashonaland West Province.
Of the total cases, 3,798 were in children under 5 years old. The provinces with the highest number of cases were Mashonaland Central (1,371) and Mashonaland East (1,308). The cumulative figures for common diarrhoea now stand at 284,702 cases and 150 deaths.
<h2>Malaria</h2>
This past week saw 628 malaria cases and 2 deaths. The fatalities were reported in Hurungwe District (1) of Mashonaland West Province and Mwenezi District (1) in Masvingo Province.
Of the total cases, 73 were in children under 5. The provinces with the highest caseloads were Mashonaland Central (269) and Mashonaland East (133). The cumulative malaria figures are 36,674 cases and 82 deaths.
<h2>Influenza</h2>
The surveillance reports indicate 4,000 suspected influenza cases were recorded, with no deaths. The provinces reporting the highest numbers of suspected influenza were Manicaland (1,492) and Mashonaland East (955). The cumulative influenza cases now total 266,997, with 2 deaths.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

The Ministry of Health released a report on snake bites, diarrhea, malaria, and influenza in Zimbabwe. In the past week, there were 35 snakebite cases with no deaths, 8,399 cases of diarrhea with 5 deaths, 628 cases of malaria with 2 deaths, and 4,000 cases of influenza with no deaths. Most of the diarrhea cases were in children under 5 years old. The provinces with the highest number of cases varied for each illness. So far this year, there have been a total of 3,053 snakebite cases, 284,702 diarrhea cases, 36,674 malaria cases, and 266,997 influenza cases in Zimbabwe.

Ministry Of Health Releases Disease Surveillance Report On Snake Bites, Diarrhoea, Malaria, And Influenza

Gilbert Chavhunduka, the national representative for traditional medicines in Zimbabwe, has warned cancer patients that using Mumvee (also known as the sausage tree) as a treatment could be life-threatening.
He said the plant is primarily used for manhood enlargement and the treatment of certain skin conditions.
In an interview with <a href="https://www.hmetro.co.zw/mubvee-doesnt-treat-cancer-warns-expert/">H-Metro</a>, Dr. Chavhunduka said claims regarding (Mubvee) Mumvee’s effectiveness in treating a wide range of diseases are misleading. He said:
<blockquote>
We urge people not to rely on herbs from anyone who is doing it for followers and people should seek the advice of herbalists and traditional healers.
Mubvee is not meant to heal all those diseases being advertised, they must stop collecting those seeds.
People are dying due to failure to deal with these diseases. Last week I heard about someone who died after taking the seeds after being told they could treat cancer.
In Zimbabwe and some parts of Africa, Mubvee is mostly for manhood enlargement not treating cancer like what is being advertised.
</blockquote>
While the pulp of the unripe Mumvee fruit is highly poisonous if ingested, a specially prepared extract has historically been used to effectively treat skin conditions, fungal infections, psoriasis, eczema, and boils.
These traditional applications have been supported by studies conducted by herbalists and medical doctors. Added Dr. Chavhunduka:
<blockquote>
The tree is being abused, if people fail to use it properly they will die.
The story behind this hype was through a certain guy who was advertising his own nursery and purported to say, the seed helps treat cancer.
Unfortunately, someone died recently after mixing the seeds which should not be exposed to the sun as it produces a poisonous substance.
People need to know how to prepare these herbs and people must stop treating themselves.
Mubvee is a fruit only for manhood purposes or maybe skin treatment and anything else outside that is wrong use.
</blockquote>
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Mumvee is not a good treatment for cancer, it is mainly used for making manhood bigger and treating skin problems. Some people are saying Mumvee can cure many illnesses, but this is not true. It can be dangerous if used in the wrong way. The seeds can be poisonous if not prepared correctly. People should not believe everything they hear about Mumvee and should seek advice from experts. Don't treat yourself with Mumvee, it is only for certain purposes like manhood enlargement and skin treatment.

Mumvee Is For Manhood Enlargement, Not Cancer Treatment - Expert

Zimbabwe has reported two cases of the Mpox virus, one in Harare and another in Mberengwa, with both individuals currently in home isolation.
Announcing the development on Sunday, 13 October, the Minister of Health and Childcare Douglas Mombeshora reassured the public that the situation is under control.
He said the first case involves an 11-year-old boy who travelled to South Africa in August 2024, returning to Zimbabwe on 10 September 2024. The boy developed symptoms on 23 September 2024.
The second case is a 24-year-old male who travelled to Tanzania and developed symptoms on September 29, 2024.
Mombeshora said both individuals are no longer infectious, and contact tracing is ongoing. Below is Mombeshora’s announcement in full:
<blockquote>
The Ministry of Health and Child Care wishes to inform the nation that Zimbabwe now has two (2) confirmed cases of Mpox: one in Harare and another in Mberengwa. Both cases are in isolation at home and are receiving appropriate care. Both cases are stable and recovering.
Mpox (formerly known as Monkeypox) was declared a Public Health Emergency of Continental Security by the Africa Centre for Disease Control (CDC) on the 13th of August 2024.
It was then declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern under the International Health Regulations (IHR 2005) by the World Health Organization (WHO) on the 14th of August 2024. In Africa, there are 7535 confirmed cumulative cases of Mpox and 32 deaths reported so far in 2024.
Here in Zimbabwe, Case number 1 is an 11-year-old male child with a known history of having travelled to South Africa in August 2024, returning to Zimbabwe on the 10th of September 2024.
He developed symptoms on the 23 of September 2024. He is currently in isolation at home and is no longer infectious. Seven (7) contacts have since been identified and are being monitored.
Case number 2 is a 24-year-old male with a known history of having travelled to Tanzania on the 14th of September 2024 and came back on the 21 of September 2024. He developed symptoms on the 29th of September 2024. He is currently in isolation at home and is no longer infectious. Contact tracing and monitoring are underway.
Mpox is a rare viral infection caused by an Mpox virus that is endemic in Central and West Africa. It spreads through close contact with people, animals or through materials infected with the virus. Signs and symptoms of Mpox include:
<ul>
<li>Fever</li>
<li>Rash (that can look like pimples or blisters that appear on the face, inside the mouth, or other parts of the body, especially hands, feet and chest)</li>
<li>Headache</li>
<li>Muscle aches and backache</li>
<li>Swollen lymph nodes</li>
<li>Chills</li>
<li>Exhaustion</li>
<li>Respiratory symptoms (sore throat, nasal congestion or cough)</li>
</ul>
The incubation period is usually 3 to 21 days and is typically slow developing over 2-4 weeks. The disease is normally self-limiting but can be severe in individuals with compromised immunity and other co-morbidities.
This means that the condition resolves on its own between three (3) to Four (4) weeks during which time health interventions take the form of supportive treatment including antibiotics and painkillers as required.
The disease can be prevented through:
<ul>
<li>Avoiding contact with individuals showing symptoms.</li>
<li>Avoiding sharing clothes, bedding and other personal items with persons showing symptoms.</li>
<li>Isolating persons showing symptoms from others who could be at risk of infection.</li>
<li>Practising good personal hygiene including frequent hand washing with soap under running water, or through the use of alcohol-based hand sanitisers regularly.</li>
<li>Avoid sexual contact with persons showing symptoms.</li>
<li>Using personal protective equipment (PPE) when caring for infected persons.</li>
</ul>
The Ministry of Health and Child Care wishes to reassure the public that the situation is under control and urges the Zimbabwean public not to panic. Any persons with symptoms are urged to report to the nearest health facility as soon as possible.
Equally, the public is also promptly urged to report suspected cases to the nearest health facility. The health and safety of our communities remains our top priority.
For more information, please contact Provincial Medical Directors, City Health Directors and the Department of Epidemiology and Disease Control HQ. The Ministry has also placed all its structures on high alert, including at all ports of entry.
Preparedness and Response activities.
1. The M-pox preparedness and response plan is now in place and has been shared widely.
2. Activation of the National and subnational Incident Management Systems has been done.
3. Training of healthcare workers on Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response (IDSR) is ongoing.
4. Conducting awareness campaigns in the provinces to ensure that the community is well informed on M-pox.
5. Information Education and Communication (IEC) material has been developed and is being distributed.
6. Enhanced surveillance at all the Ports of Entry including monitoring of travellers coming into the country.
7. Enhanced community-based surveillance systems are in place.
8. Identification and establishment of isolation centres throughout the country is underway.
9. The Ministry will continue to update the nation through regular press briefings as the situation evolves.
</blockquote>
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Zimbabwe has two cases of the Mpox virus, which has symptoms like fever, rash, headache, and muscle aches. Both patients are in isolation and recovering. The virus spreads through close contact. The government is taking steps to prevent its spread, like isolating infected people and educating the public. The Health Minister says not to panic and seek medical help if needed. They are also training healthcare workers and monitoring travelers entering the country. All structures are on high alert. They will update the public regularly as the situation changes.

Zimbabwe Records Two Mpox Cases

Outraged residents of Chipinge have demanded a thorough investigation into an alleged baby-swapping incident at the Chipinge District Hospital, calling for the arrest of any culprits found to have orchestrated this unethical exchange of newborns.
As reported by <a href="https://www.manicapost.co.zw/baby-swapping-scandal-rocks-chipinge-hospital/">The Manica Post</a>, a mother named Cynthia Masocha gave birth to a baby boy on September 21 through a normal delivery at the hospital.
She was assisted by midwife Blessing Mutimbu, and the sex of the newborn was confirmed in front of Masocha.
After breastfeeding her son and retiring for the night, Masocha woke up the next morning to find that the baby had been swapped with a baby girl.
Birth records confirm that Masocha had indeed delivered a baby boy.
The Chipinge District Medical Officer, Dr. Ozmore Matekenya, said he was still gathering the finer details of this incident.
The acting spokesperson for the Zimbabwe Republic Police (ZRP) in Manicaland Province, Assistant Inspector Wiseman Chinyoka, has also confirmed that the authorities are investigating the case. He said:
<blockquote>
On September 21, at around 8 pm, Ms Masocha delivered a baby boy at Chipinge District Hospital through normal birth.
Immediately after delivery, Blessing Mutimbu who assisted her in giving birth lifted the newborn baby in front of the mother for confirmation of the baby’s sex as per the hospital procedure.
Ms Masocha saw and acknowledged that her newborn baby was a male child, and Mutimbu then dressed up the baby and recorded him as a boy in the hospital records before returning the baby to its mother.
In happiness, Ms Masocha called her husband, Mr Tavonga Masi, telling him that she had safely delivered a baby boy. Ms Masocha slept on the same bed with her baby and did not change his nappies during the night.
On September 22, Mr Masi visited Ms Masocha in the maternity ward to see their new baby. He did not stay for long and left without checking the baby’s sex.
On the same day around 10 am, Ms Masocha checked her baby’s nappies and discovered that the baby was a girl.
In a state of shock, Ms Masocha checked the hospital record book and noted that, indeed, the baby had been recorded as a boy.
She called Mr Masi to inquire about the discrepancy, but did not get any satisfactory answers, and reported the matter to the police. The scene was attended by the police.
So far no suspect has been picked for questioning. As we speak, detectives are on the ground investigating the matter to ascertain what really transpired.
</blockquote>
Further investigations revealed that three women, including Masocha, had delivered babies at Chipinge District Hospital on the same day.
To establish the paternity of the baby at the centre of this incident, Assistant Inspector Chinyoka said DNA tests will be conducted on the various parties involved.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Residents in Chipinge are angry about a baby-swapping scandal at the hospital. A woman named Cynthia Masocha gave birth to a boy, but the next day, she found a girl in her place. The hospital confirms she had a boy. Police are investigating, and DNA tests will be done. No suspects have been caught yet. Other women also gave birth that day. Everyone wants to know what really happened. The hospital and police need to find out and make sure it doesn't happen again.

Chipinge Hospital Rocked By Baby Swapping Scandal

Zimbabwean men have been urged to undergo breast cancer screenings, as the disease affects both men and women.
The call was made by Cimas Health Group chief executive officer Vuli Ndlovu on Friday during the Cimas Pink-Tober Breast Cancer Breakfast Meeting at the health insurance organisation’s Borrowdale Office in Harare to mark Breast Cancer Awareness Month. Said Ndlovu (via <a href="https://www.newsday.co.zw/local-news/article/200033497/men-urged-to-get-screened-for-breast-cancer">NewsDay</a>):
<blockquote>
Breast cancer remains a significant health challenge, but early detection can save lives. We are committed to providing accessible health solutions and educating our communities to ensure every woman has the opportunity for early diagnosis and treatment.
Health experts confirm that men are also at risk of developing breast cancer. While male breast cancer is rare, men, especially older ones, should remain vigilant and get regular check-ups.
</blockquote>
Ndlovu said when breast cancer is diagnosed early, the disease is highly treatable. However, he said if breast cancer is diagnosed at a later stage, it becomes much more difficult to treat as it may have already spread to other organs.
The Cimas Pink-Tober Breast Cancer Breakfast Meeting, which brought together cancer patients and survivors to share their personal experiences, was one of the initiatives organized by Cimas as part of Breast Cancer Awareness Month commemorations in October.
Breast Cancer Awareness Month is observed globally each October to raise awareness about the disease and promote the importance of early detection and screening.
According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer globally, with approximately 2.3 million new cases reported annually.
Breast cancer accounts for one in eight cancer cases among both men and women, and it constitutes a quarter of all cancer cases in women.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Men in Zimbabwe are being asked to get checked for breast cancer. It is not just a women's disease. Early detection is important for treatment. Even though it is rare, men can get breast cancer too. If breast cancer is found early, it can be treated. Cimas Health Group is organizing events to raise awareness during Breast Cancer Awareness Month in October. Breast cancer is a big issue globally, with many new cases each year. It is important for both men and women to get checked regularly.

Men Urged To Get Screened For Breast Cancer

The Ministry of Health and Child Care reports that fourteen (14) people have died from snake bites since the start of the year. 
In its disease surveillance report for the week ending September 15, the Ministry announced that a total of 2,917 snake bite cases and 14 deaths have been documented this year. During the current week, there were 31 snake bite cases reported, but no fatalities occurred.
The Ministry also recorded 489 malaria cases and two deaths during the same week. The deaths were reported from Marondera District (1) in Mashonaland East and Parirenyatwa Group of Hospital (1) in Harare.
Overall, the cumulative figures for the year stand at 35,055 cases of malaria and 78 deaths.
Of the 489 malaria cases, 59 involved children under five years old, with significant cases reported in Mashonaland Central (244) and Manicaland (85).
In the same week, there were nine deaths attributed to 8,482 cases of common diarrhoea. The fatalities occurred at Mpilo Central Hospital (1) in Bulawayo, Mwenezi District (1) in Masvingo, and Nyanga District (2) in Manicaland.
Among the reported cases, 4,235 involved children under five years of age. The Ministry added:
<blockquote>
The provinces that reported highest number of cases were Mashonaland West (1230) and Manicaland (1172). The cumulative figures for common diarrhoea are 257 601 cases and 136 deaths.
</blockquote>
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

In Zimbabwe, 14 people have died from snake bites this year. The Ministry of Health also reported 489 malaria cases with 2 deaths. There were 8,482 cases of common diarrhea with 9 deaths. Children under five were affected in all cases, with significant numbers in certain regions. So far, there have been a total of 35,055 malaria cases and 78 deaths this year, along with 257,601 cases of common diarrhea and 136 deaths. The highest number of cases were reported in Mashonaland West and Manicaland provinces.

Zimbabwe Records 14 Deaths From Snake Bites In 2024

A female Member of Parliament in Zimbabwe has suggested that men should engage in sexual intercourse more frequently to lower their risk of developing prostate cancer.
She also said that as women age and their desire for intimacy diminishes, they should consider allowing their husbands to take younger wives, arguing that men remain potent long after women are past their prime.
She believes this approach could also contribute to reducing the incidence of prostate cancer in men. Watch the video below:
<div class="wp-video" style="width: 480px;">
<video class="wp-video-shortcode" controls="controls" height="360" id="video-281314-1" preload="metadata" width="480"><source src="https://t792ae.c2.acecdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Prostate-Cancer.mp4?_=1" type="video/mp4"/><a href="https://news.pindula.co.zw/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Prostate-Cancer.mp4">https://news.pindula.co.zw/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/Prostate-Cancer.mp4</a></video></div>
Medical studies suggest that frequent ejaculation may reduce the risk of prostate cancer. However, there isn’t a specific number of times a man should ejaculate each month to maintain optimal prostate health.
Here are some key findings from various studies:
<ul>
<li>A study in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) found that men who ejaculated at least 21 times a month had a lower risk of prostate cancer compared to those who ejaculated less often. This study followed over 31,000 men for several years.</li>
<li>Australian researchers published a study in the British Journal of Urology (BJU) in 2003, which found that men who ejaculated more than five times per week in their 20s had a reduced risk of prostate cancer.</li>
<li>A 2008 study in the British Journal of Urology International also found that men with higher ejaculation frequency had a lower risk of prostate cancer.</li>
<li>A 2016 study in the journal European Urology showed that men with higher ejaculation frequency, especially in their 40s, had a lower risk of developing prostate cancer.</li>
</ul>
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

A female MP in Zimbabwe said men should have more sex to lower prostate cancer risk. She also suggested older women allow husbands to take younger wives. Medical studies show frequent ejaculation may reduce prostate cancer risk. One study found men who ejaculated 21 times a month had lower risk. Another study found men who ejaculated over 5 times per week in their 20s had reduced risk. More ejaculation means lower risk of prostate cancer, especially in 40s. So, more sex may be good for men's health.

Female Zimbabwe MP Urges Men To Have More Sex To Reduce Risk Of Prostate Cancer

Mpilo Hospital’s Chief Medical Officer, Dr Narcisius Dzvanga, has slammed the City of Bulawayo and the Zimbabwe Electricity Supply Authority (ZESA) for failing to exempt the hospital from water and power cuts, respectively.
Dzvanga made the comments after a power outage interrupted a visit by United States Ambassador Pamela Tremont, who was touring the hospital’s HIV laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. government.
Senzeni Ncube, writing for <a href="https://cite.org.zw/power-outage-disrupts-u-s-ambassadors-visit-to-mpilo-hospital/">CITE</a>, reported that due to the power outage, Ambassador Tremont was unable to see the laboratory equipment in operation. Said Dzvanga:
<blockquote>
As I was coming here, I had my secretary send a reminder to the parent ministry about our request for exemption from outages.
We have several key institutions here, including lines that serve the State House and even water supply, but they can’t separate us from the general grid.
</blockquote>
Dzvanga said that Bulawayo Mayor David Coltart indicated it is feasible to dedicate a water supply to Mpilo without interruptions, although ZESA said it would be difficult to guarantee uninterrupted power supply. He said:
<blockquote>
At the ministerial and cabinet level, it has been long agreed that all health institutions must be exempt from power cuts, including cases of non-payment for water and electricity.
</blockquote>
Dzvanga also revealed that Mpilo Hospital has a solar farm capable of powering the entire facility, but a vital cable for connection is still being sourced from Germany.
He added that once the power cable is installed, the hospital will no longer experience power outages.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

The boss of a hospital in Zimbabwe is mad because they had no power during a visit by a US Ambassador. He wanted the hospital to be exempt from power and water cuts. The Ambassador couldn't see the lab equipment working due to the power outage. The hospital has a solar farm that can power everything, but they need a cable from Germany. Once they have the cable, they won't have any more power outages. The hospital boss wants all health institutions to be exempt from power cuts.

Power Outage Disrupts U.S. Ambassador’s Tour of Mpilo Hospital’s HIV Laboratory

United States Ambassador to Zimbabwe Pamela Tremont has sought to reassure the public regarding concerns over a potential condom crisis in the country, following the announcement that the US President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) will end its 20 years of funding.
Gertrude Ncube, the HIV Prevention Coordinator at the Ministry of Health and Childcare, recently said that funding for the purchase of “maDeMbare” condoms will cease in 2026, attributing this decision to donor fatigue. Said Ncube:
<blockquote>
As we are here gathered as government, civil society and partners, let us know that our condom funding is at stake and PEPFAR has already told us that from 2026, there won’t be any condoms funded by them.
We need as a country to look at how best we mobilise even domestic funding actually to fund condoms.
</blockquote>
“Madembare” refers to a type of condom distributed for free, particularly in areas with high sexual activity, to help prevent HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
These condoms are known for their strong, often unpleasant smell, which has led to some users rejecting them.
With PEPFAR accounting for 77% of all condom funding in Zimbabwe, its withdrawal could have a detrimental effect on efforts to combat the spread of STIs in the country.
However, during a recent press event at the US Embassy’s postponed Independence celebrations, Ambassador Tremont assured journalists that discussions are underway with their partners to ensure the continuation of their programmes. Said Tremont (via <a href="https://www.newzimbabwe.com/boost-for-hiv-fight-as-us-ambassador-reveals-presidential-plan-is-engaging-partners-to-continue-programme/">NewZimbabwe.com</a>):
<blockquote>
PEPFAR is not exiting in the foreseeable future. It was an emergency response so we are looking to our PEPFAR partners to start looking at the sustainability of the programme.
</blockquote>
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

The US Ambassador to Zimbabwe, Pamela Tremont, is trying to calm fears about a possible condom shortage in the country. The program that funds condoms is ending after 20 years, but discussions are happening to keep it going. "Madembare" condoms, which are smelly but important for stopping HIV/AIDS, might be affected. The US is a big part of funding condoms in Zimbabwe, so it's important to find a solution. Don't worry, says Ambassador Tremont, they are working on keeping the program going for now.

US Ambassador Pamela Tremont Responds To Fears Of Condom Crisis In Zimbabwe

The Ministry of Health and Childcare has released its latest Disease Surveillance Report, detailing cases of dog bites, malaria, common diarrhoea, and typhoid recorded during the first week of September 2024.
For the week ending September 8, 2024, there were 553 reported dog bite cases, with no fatalities. Of these, 120 were attributed to vaccinated dogs, 135 to unvaccinated dogs, and 298 to dogs of unknown vaccination status.
The highest number of dog bites came from Masvingo Province, which reported 102 cases, followed by Mashonaland East Province with 80. Cumulatively, there have been 19,044 dog bite cases reported, with no deaths.
In terms of malaria, there were 400 new cases and one death reported during the same week. Among these cases, 67 involved children under five years of age.
The provinces with the highest malaria cases were Mashonaland Central, reporting 168 cases, and Mashonaland East with 90. The cumulative figures for malaria now stand at 34,566 cases and 76 deaths.
The report also highlighted 7,933 cases of common diarrhoea, which resulted in 10 deaths. The fatalities were recorded at various hospitals: two at Sally Mugabe Central Hospital and one at Parirenyatwa Group of Hospitals in Harare, along with two each at UBH and Mpilo in Bulawayo, and two in Chiredzi, Masvingo Province.
Notably, 4,235 of the reported diarrhoea cases were among children under five years old. The provinces with the highest incidence of common diarrhoea were Mashonaland West, reporting 1,230 cases, and Manicaland with 1,172. The cumulative total for common diarrhoea cases has reached 249,119, with 127 deaths.
Lastly, the report indicated that there were no suspected cases of typhoid or related deaths this week, keeping the cumulative figure for suspected typhoid cases at 216, with no reported fatalities.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Zimbabwe had many cases of dog bites, malaria, and common diarrhea in a week. There were 553 dog bite cases, with no deaths. Most cases were from Masvingo Province. There were 400 new malaria cases and one death, with children under five affected. Common diarrhea had 7,933 cases and 10 deaths, most in children under five. There were no typhoid cases. Overall, there were many cases of diseases, but no deaths from dog bites or typhoid.

Zimbabwe Records 553 Dog Bite Cases In A Single Week

The Matabeleland North Provincial Affairs and Devolution Minister, Richard Moyo, said that the government is engaging mining companies in Hwange following complaints from residents about air pollution in the area.
Residents of Ingagula have expressed concerns about excessive dust pollution from haulage trucks and coal mining activities, which they believe is contributing to respiratory diseases and other health issues.
Speaking to <a href="https://vicfallslive.co.zw/minister-moyo-were-working-to-reduce-hwange-pollution/">VicFallsLive</a>, Moyo said their engagements with Chinese mining companies have led to a reduction in pollution levels in the Deka River. He said:
<blockquote>
We are engaging stakeholder companies that are all operating in coal mining in Hwange, working in collaboration with the Environmental Management Agency and Hwange Colliery, to address the issue of pollution.
We are trying our level best as Matabeleland North province government to address the issue of pollution in Hwange.
If you look closely now, the fluid that gets in the Deka river has been reduced. We have also tried to quell the pollution in the air and we a re still trying to address that.
</blockquote>
Bryn Chikumbo, a local councillor, has warned that the community is “sitting on a health time bomb” and has called for urgent action to address the pollution.
Coal mining and the resulting pollution can significantly affect the health and well-being of people living in mining areas in several ways
Dust from mining operations and coal combustion can lead to respiratory problems such as asthma, bronchitis, and other chronic lung diseases.
Fine particles released into the air can penetrate deep into the lungs, causing cardiovascular diseases and exacerbating existing health conditions.
Runoff from mining sites can contaminate local water sources with heavy metals and other pollutants, impacting drinking water quality.
Consuming or using contaminated water can lead to various health issues, including gastrointestinal problems, neurological disorders, and increased cancer risk.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

The government is talking to coal miners in Hwange because people are worried about pollution. Residents say dust and coal mining are making them sick. The government is working with Chinese mining companies to reduce pollution in the Deka River. They are also trying to reduce pollution in the air. A local councillor is warning that the community's health is in danger. Pollution from coal mining can cause lung problems, heart diseases, contaminated water, and more health issues. The government is trying to fix these problems to keep people safe and healthy.

Government Engaging Coal Miners To Tackle Hwange Pollution - Minister Moyo

Victoria Falls, a major tourist destination, is considered to be at high risk for an Mpox outbreak due to its proximity to the border and the significant presence of cross-border truckers.
According to <a href="https://vicfallslive.co.zw/victoria-falls-at-risk-of-mpox-outbreak-due-to-border-proximity-commercial-sex-work/">VicFallsLive</a>, stakeholders convened on Wednesday to strategise on preparedness for any potential outbreak, especially given the tourism sector’s struggles during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021.
The meeting, organised by the Victoria Falls City Council’s health department in collaboration with the Ministry of Health and Child Care, aimed to educate stakeholders and share crucial information about the disease.
Participants included government departments, port authorities, and representatives from the private sector.
The stakeholders emphasized that preparedness is essential for preventing the spread of Mpox in Victoria Falls.
Fungayi Musinami, Hwange District Medical Officer, said the meeting served primarily as a sensitization exercise to ensure accurate information is disseminated to all involved. She said:
<blockquote>
Our biggest concern as Victoria Falls is trucks movement through Victoria Falls and Kazungula borders from as far as DR Congo.
</blockquote>
It emerged during the meeting that the presence of same-sex commercial sex workers and cross-border truck drivers makes the chances of the spread of the virus high. Added Musinami:
<blockquote>
As a city, that will be the thrust of our response to start from. Another aspect of the response is men having sex with men and the truck stop where a lot is happening.
</blockquote>
Khaliphani Tshuma, Victoria Falls City Council safety and health officer, said that it was important for citizens to get correct information from credible sources. Said Tshuma:
<blockquote>
Symptoms can take up to 21 days to manifest and include swollen lymph nodes, rash, headache, muscle ache, back pain, low energy, sore throat, and fever.
Rash and blisters are common on the face, palms, feet, groin, genitals, mouth, throat, anus, rectum eyes, and privates.
The virus can spread through physical contact with an infected person or through mouth-mouth or a mother-to-child at birth.
</blockquote>
The World Health Organization (WHO) and the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) recently declared Mpox as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) and a Public Health Emergency of Continental Security (PHECS), respectively.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Victoria Falls, a famous tourist spot, could be in danger of a disease called Mpox because of its location near the border with many truck drivers. Officials met to talk about how to be ready for an outbreak. They want to educate people and share important information to prevent Mpox from spreading. The disease can be spread through physical contact or from mother to child. Symptoms include swollen lymph nodes, rashes, and fever. Organizations like the World Health Organization have called Mpox a serious health concern. It is important for everyone to get correct information from reliable sources to stay safe.

Tourism Hub Victoria Falls Faces Potential Mpox Threat

Zimbabwean scientists have announced a potential breakthrough in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease and melanoma, a type of skin cancer, reported <a href="https://www.zimlive.com/zimbabwean-scientists-claim-discovery-of-alzheimers-melanoma-cancer-cure/">ZimLive</a>.
Alzheimer’s is a progressive neurological disorder that primarily impacts memory, thinking, and behavior, and is the leading cause of dementia.
Professor Simon Mukwembi, the lead scientist on the project, stated that through a computer system, they have named Rutava, researchers identified a chemical compound that specifically targets malignant cancer cells without affecting healthy cells in the body.
This research was conducted in collaboration with the University of Witwatersrand and the University of Johannesburg in South Africa.
At a news conference in Harare on Thursday, Professor Mukwembi said that the study focused exclusively on treatments for melanoma and Alzheimer’s disease. He said:
<blockquote>
The good thing that Rutava does is you can recalibrate it for other diseases. So, for the cancer, we’ve got quite a number of cancers, right?
What we have worked on right now is melanoma skin cancer. But of course, we can extend out to sort out all the other cancers without difficulty because we now have the innovative technology.
… We also developed, using the Rutava, a cure for Alzheimer’s disease.
</blockquote>
Professor Mukwembi described Rutava as a “digital technology powered by artificial intelligence, machine learning, and advanced mathematical formulas.”
He explained that this innovative technology has the potential to significantly reduce the time required to transition from discovery to drug development, shortening the process from several years to just a few months. He added:
<blockquote>
I’m pleased to say we used Rutava to discover drugs for the treatment of different diseases. First, there is cancer. We’ve got a compound that can target only cancerous cells in the human body.
Currently, the difficulty is that the available cancer drugs target both the cancerous cells and the healthy normal cells. Rutava only targets the cancerous cells.
About 10 million people died of cancer in 2020 and the same number in 2023. So you can see the market for the cancer drug is huge the world over.
</blockquote>
Prof Mukwembi, who is the chairman of the Harare Institute of Public Health (HIPH), was flanked by the institute’s principal Dr Amos Marume and its registrar Dr Isaac Mutingwende.
He expressed confidence that their technology could potentially cure cancer and Alzheimer’s disease but emphasized the need to conduct clinical trials to validate their findings.
Other scientists involved in the project include Dr Eloise van der Merwe, Professor Farai Nyabadza, Professor Yasien Sayed, Professor Betsie Jonck, Professor Eunice Mphako-Banda, Dr Ronnie Maartens, Moster Zhangazha, Neo Padi, and Thabelo Mulenga.
Dr Marume stated that although their discovery will be patented, their share of future profits may be diluted due to the need for funding to develop the drugs and treatments.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Zimbabwean scientists say they found ways to treat Alzheimer's and melanoma cancer. They used a computer system to identify a chemical that targets cancer cells without hurting healthy ones. This was done with help from South African universities. The technology they used can speed up drug development and focus only on cancer cells. They want to do more research and clinical trials to confirm their findings. If successful, this could be a big breakthrough for treating cancer and Alzheimer's.

Zimbabwean Scientists Claim Discovery Of Alzheimer’s, Melanoma Cancer Treatment

The Southern African Development Community (SADC) will hold a virtual meeting of Ministers of Health on 4 September 2024 to assess the Mpox epidemiological outlook and to develop a coordinated regional response.
In a <a href="https://www.sadc.int/latest-news/sadc-hold-meeting-ministers-health-mpox-epidemiological-outlook">statement</a> issued this Tuesday, 03 September, the SADC Secretariat said that the Ministers will deliberate on the Mpox situation on the African continent and in the SADC region and discuss how to strengthen public health surveillance at the national level and on how cross-border disease surveillance should be coordinated to improve the rate of detection, strengthen prevention and limit the spread of Mpox.
The Ministers are expected to prioritise the development and implementation of multi-sectoral interventions to limit and control the spread of Mpox especially for countries without Mpox outbreaks to facilitate early detection and treatment.
The World Health Organization (WHO) and the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) have recently declared Mpox as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHIEC) and a Public Health Emergency of Continental Security (PHECS) respectively.
Following the outbreak of Mpox, the 44th SADC Summit of Heads of State and Government held in Harare, Republic of Zimbabwe on 17 August 2024 extended solidarity and support to Member States affected by Mpox and directed the Secretariat to convene an urgent meeting of the Ministers of Health to assess the impact of Mpox and facilitate coordinated regional response to control the spread of the disease.
The Ministers’ meeting will be preceded by a meeting of Senior Officials for Health who will prepare documents for Ministers to consider and make decisions.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

The Southern African Development Community is having a virtual meeting on 4 September 2024 to talk about the Mpox disease and make a plan to stop it. They want to work together to find ways to detect the disease early, prevent it from spreading, and treat it quickly. The World Health Organization and Africa CDC have said Mpox is a big health emergency. The SADC Summit of Heads of State have also promised to help countries affected by Mpox. Before the meeting, health officials will get together to make plans for the Ministers to talk about and decide on.

SADC Health Ministers To Convene Virtual Meeting On Mpox Response

Itai Rusike, Executive Director of the Community Working Group on Health (CWGH), has described the unregulated use of herbal medicine in Zimbabwe as a “ticking time bomb”.
Rusike argued that there was a need for scientific research and evidence to support claims made by herbalists, citing the lack of clinical trials and data. He said (via <a href="https://vicfallslive.co.zw/regulation-urgent-and-herbal-medicine-use-surges-cwgh/">VicFallsLive</a>):
<blockquote>
Most of our herbal medicines are locally sourced and readily available, 100% organic and non-toxic. However, the challenge lies in the lack of communication regarding dosage schedules, indications for treatment, and the absence of accreditation or regulation of practitioners and their premises…
At most of our hospitals, up to 70% of clients consult alternative practitioners and providers before, during, and after their visits.
This widespread use necessitates serious evaluation and accurate advice for the population.
Many assertions by herbalists have not been scientifically researched. This challenge needs to be discussed.
</blockquote>
Rusike also criticised the advertising of alternative medical services on mainstream media platforms, which he believes perpetuates the problem.
In Zimbabwe, alternative medicine plays a significant role in healthcare, especially in rural and resource-poor communities.
Many Zimbabweans rely on traditional herbal medicine, which involves the use of medicinal plants. This practice is deeply rooted in the culture and history of the nation.
Traditional medicine is often more accessible and affordable compared to conventional medicine. This is particularly important in rural areas where access to modern healthcare facilities can be limited.
Besides herbal treatments, faith healing is also a common practice. People often turn to faith healers for various ailments, believing in the spiritual aspect of healing.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

The use of herbal medicine in Zimbabwe is not regulated, and this can be dangerous, says a health expert. Many people in the country rely on herbal medicine, which is easily available and organic. However, there is a lack of information on how much to take and when to take it. This could lead to problems. Traditional medicine is very important in Zimbabwe, especially in rural areas where modern healthcare is not easily accessible. The expert also said that claims made by herbalists should be backed by scientific research. People also rely on faith healers for healing.

Unregulated Use Of Herbal Medicine A “Ticking Time Bomb,” Says Health Expert

The Health Service Commission (HSC) has initiated a comprehensive job evaluation for all health professionals and workers in the public service.
This exercise aims to assess the qualifications and significance of all positions within the sector, ensuring that employees receive fair and equitable compensation relative to their contributions.
Launched at the end of July, the evaluation is projected to be completed by mid-November this year.
In an interview with <a href="https://www.herald.co.zw/major-job-evaluation-for-health-professionals/">The Herald</a>, Lovemore Marufu, HSC’s acting general manager for conditions of service and industrial relations, explained that job evaluation is a systematic process designed to assess the relative worth of various roles within an organisation. He said:
<blockquote>
By using this approach, organisations ensure that the job grading structure is aligned with duties and responsibilities.
The exercise is fundamental to building a fair and equitable compensation system. Job evaluation is not salary increase, promotion, upgrading or cost of living adjustment.
It’s about building a grading structure, establishing job hierarchy, determining pay relationships and developing policies and systems that speak to job responsibilities.
The methodology being used to evaluate jobs in the public health sector is the Patterson grading system. The system categorises jobs based on the complexity of decision-making.
The level and complexity of decisions are essential in grading of different jobs in an organisation. The jobs are categorised into 6 decision bands (A-F).
In addition, jobs are further differentiated or sub-graded within the decision bands based on the complexity, accuracy or tolerance required in the job, pressure of work, supervision given, knowledge, skills and competencies among other factors required to perform role responsibilities.
</blockquote>
HSC spokesperson, Tryfine Dzvukutu, said the benefits of the exercise extended beyond the public health sector, as it had a far-reaching spillover to the nation’s productivity. She said:
<blockquote>
The Health Service Commission noted the dynamic nature of jobs and the importance of ensuring that the compensation framework remains relevant to job changes.
Health sector jobs evolve due to several factors, including disease burdens, policy changes, emerging diseases, and regulatory and technology changes.
For health care professionals, this exercise offers several benefits, including fair compensation, clear career progression framework and job satisfaction.
</blockquote>
Zimbabwe’s public health sector has faced a significant staff attrition rate in recent years, resulting in a substantial exodus of qualified nurses, doctors, pharmacists, and specialists seeking better opportunities abroad, particularly in countries like the United Kingdom and Australia.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

The Health Service Commission is checking if all health workers are getting fair pay for their work. The evaluation will be finished by November. They use a grading system to determine the level of decisions made in each job. This helps to decide how much each worker gets paid. It also helps with career progression and job satisfaction. With many health workers leaving for better opportunities abroad, it's important to keep them happy. The evaluation aims to make sure everyone is treated fairly and that the public health sector stays productive.

Health Service Commission Embarks On Job Evaluation For Workers In Public Service

The City of Harare has reassured residents about the absence of a Mpox outbreak, following negative test results for two suspected cases.
Speaking to <a href="https://www.zimlive.com/2-suspected-mpox-cases-come-out-negative-in-harare/">ZimLive</a> on Wednesday, Harare City’s Health Director, Dr Prosper Chonzi, confirmed that the suspected cases were identified in the high-density suburb of Kuwadzana. Said Chonzi:
<blockquote>
There are just two cases in Harare; we took specimens from these individuals who showed some symptoms to the lab and they came out negative.
Mpox is associated with a fever and these people had no such. We have measles and chicken pox which may seem like Mpox but it’s a different case.
We now do the tests here in Zimbabwe and not in South Africa as was the case, but we are all on high alert.
</blockquote>
Dr Aspect Maunganidze, the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Health and Child Care (MoHCC) also told ZimLive that there are no cases reported in Zimbabwe yet. He said:
<blockquote>
We have not recorded any cases of Mpox and the government is vigilant, especially at border entry points.
</blockquote>
Meanwhile, the World Health Organisation (WHO) has declared Mpox a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) under the International Health Regulations (2005) (IHR), the highest level of alarm under the IHR.
The outbreak, which began in September 2023 in the Democratic Republic of Congo, has since spread to neighbouring countries including Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda and Uganda.
Mpox can spread through direct contact with infected animals, humans, or contaminated materials. It can also be transmitted through respiratory droplets during prolonged face-to-face contact.
Initial symptoms often include fever, headache, muscle aches, and swollen lymph nodes, followed by a rash that develops into lesions. The illness typically lasts 2 to 4 weeks.
Preventive measures include avoiding contact with infected animals, practising good hygiene, and vaccination for at-risk populations.
There is no specific treatment for monkeypox, but antiviral medications may be used in severe cases.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Two people in Harare were thought to have a disease called Mpox, but tests showed they didn't. The government is watching out for any Mpox cases in Zimbabwe. Mpox is spreading in Africa and can be caught from animals or in the air. People with Mpox have fever, rash, and swollen glands. To stay safe, avoid sick animals, keep clean, and get vaccinated. There is no special medicine for Mpox, but strong cases can get antiviral drugs.

Two Suspected Mpox Cases In Harare Test Negative

The Zimbabwe National Army (ZNA) has announced the death of Brigadier General (Retired) Shadreck Ndabambi, who passed away on Wednesday morning.
In a statement seen by <a href="https://www.herald.co.zw/brig-gen-ndabambi-dies/">The Herald</a>, ZNA director of Public Relations, Colonel Alphios Makotore said Brig Gen Ndabambi collapsed at home and was pronounced dead on arrival at Bindura General Hospital. Said Col. Makotore:
<blockquote>
The Commander Zimbabwe National Army, Lieutenant General Anselem Nhamo Sanyatwe is saddened to announce the untimely death of Brigadier General (Retired) Shadreck Ndabambi.
Brig Gen Ndabambi passed on at his farm in Glendale early this morning. He collapsed at home and was pronounced dead on arrival at Bindura General Hospital.
Mourners are gathered at his farm in Glendale. More details on funeral arrangements will be announced in due course.
</blockquote>
Meanwhile, self-exiled former Foreign Affairs Minister Walter Mzembi has expressed concern about what he perceives as the relatively short lifespan of army generals. Mzembi wrote on X:
<blockquote>
Life Expectancy of Senior Army staff, Brigadier Generals esp have become the subject of conjecture (+_60). Declared Heroes at the rate of 2 per month it must worry the Officers themselves that Who is Next as it does their families and Nation? Brig General Ndabambi MHDSRIP
</blockquote>
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Brigadier General Shadreck Ndabambi from the Zimbabwe National Army has passed away. He collapsed at home and was pronounced dead at the hospital. The army is sad about his death. People are gathering to mourn him at his farm, and details about his funeral will be announced later. A former minister is worried about how short the lives of army generals are. He thinks they should live longer because they are important people. The country is mourning the loss of Brig General Ndabambi.

Brigadier General Shadreck Ndabambi Has Died

The Zimbabwe Association of Doctors for Human Rights (ZADHR) has asked the government to improve its monitoring and response to the monkeypox (mpox) outbreak.
This request comes after the Africa Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) and the World Health Organisation (WHO) declared mpox a Public Health Emergency of International Concern.
In a statement on August 21, ZADHR urged the Ministry of Health and Child Care to increase public awareness about the virus. It said:
<blockquote>
Since the outbreak of COVID-19, Zimbabwe has significantly strengthened its emergency preparedness and response mechanisms.
We believe lessons learnt in responding to COVID-19 can go a long way in enhancing the preparedness and response to Mpox.
Therefore, with cases being reported in other parts of the World and Africa specifically; and zero cases reported in Zimbabwe to date, ZADHR urges the government of Zimbabwe through the Ministry of Health and Child Care to enhance Mpox surveillance, diagnostics, treatment and care facilities and awareness of the disease.
ZADHR encourages citizens to take precautions related to the monkeypox virus based on the most current advice from the Ministry of Health and Child Care and from public health officials.
As with COVID-19 ZADHR will continue to monitor the response and make recommendations to ensure that no lives are lost due to MPOX in Zimbabwe.
</blockquote>
Monkeypox is a viral disease that can spread from animals to humans and also between people through close contact with an infected person or objects such as bedsheets or clothing.
Common symptoms include fever, swollen lymph nodes, pain when swallowing, pustules on the skin, and lesions around the genitals and anus.
According to a report issued by the Africa CDC on August 16, there have been 18 737 Mpox cases (3101 confirmed and 15 636 suspected) across 12 African countries since the beginning of the year, resulting in 541 deaths.
Despite the outbreak in other parts of the world and Africa specifically, Zimbabwe has not yet experienced any confirmed cases of the viral disease.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

A group of doctors in Zimbabwe want the government to do more to watch out for monkeypox, which is spreading around the world. They say the government should let people know more about the virus. The doctors hope the lessons learned from dealing with COVID-19 will help them be prepared for monkeypox. Monkeypox can be passed from animals to people or from person to person. It can cause fever, pain, and pustules on the skin. So far, Zimbabwe has not had any confirmed cases of monkeypox.

Zimbabwean Doctors' Group Calls For Enhanced Mpox Surveillance Amid Global Outbreak

The World Health Organisation (WHO) on Wednesday declared that the increasing spread of Monkeypox (MPox) in Africa is a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC) under the International Health Regulations (2005) (IHR).
The declaration by WHO director-general Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus came on the advice of an IHR Emergency Committee of independent experts who met earlier in the day to review data presented by experts from WHO and affected countries.
The Committee informed the Director-General that it considers the upsurge of mpox to be a PHEIC, with the potential to spread further across African countries and possibly outside the continent. In declaring the PHEIC, Dr Tedros said:
<blockquote>
The emergence of a new clade of mpox, its rapid spread in eastern DRC, and the reporting of cases in several neighbouring countries are very worrying.
On top of outbreaks of other mpox clades in DRC and other countries in Africa, it’s clear that a coordinated international response is needed to stop these outbreaks and save lives.
</blockquote>
WHO Regional Director for Africa Dr Matshidiso Moeti said:
<blockquote>
Significant efforts are already underway in close collaboration with communities and governments, with our country teams working on the frontlines to help reinforce measures to curb mpox.
With the growing spread of the virus, we’re scaling up further through coordinated international action to support countries bring the outbreaks to an end.
</blockquote>
Committee Chair Professor Dimie Ogoina said:
<blockquote>
The current upsurge of mpox in parts of Africa, along with the spread of a new sexually transmissible strain of the monkeypox virus, is an emergency, not only for Africa but for the entire globe.
Mpox, originating in Africa, was neglected there, and later caused a global outbreak in 2022. It is time to act decisively to prevent history from repeating itself.
</blockquote>
WHO said there have been more than 14,000 cases and 524 deaths in Africa this year, which already exceeds last year’s figures.
So far, more than 96 per cent of all cases and deaths are in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
The Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention declared mpox a public health emergency on the continent on Tuesday.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

The World Health Organization (WHO) says Monkeypox (Mpox) spreading in Africa is a big problem. Experts say this disease could go to other countries too. WHO is working with African countries to stop the spread and save lives. They have already had over 14,000 cases and 524 deaths this year. Most of the cases are in the Democratic Republic of Congo. WHO and other groups are now giving major help to Africa to stop Mpox from spreading more. It's a big emergency that needs to be stopped quickly.

WHO Declares Mpox Outbreak A public Health Emergency Of International Concern

The City of Harare has released the HIV statistics for June 2024, comprehensive HIV testing was conducted among girls and women aged 15 years and older.
In a public notice issued this Thursday, 15 August, the local authority said that a total of 11,456 individuals participated in the testing process and the overall positivity rate for HIV during this period was found to be 4.1%.
Breaking down the statistics by age group, the City of Harare said that among those aged 15 to 24 years, 180 out of 5,409 tested positive, resulting in a positivity rate of 3.3%.
For the age group of 25 to 49 years, 252 out of 5,647 individuals tested positive, leading to a positivity rate of 4.5%.
In the oldest group, those aged 50 years and above, 37 out of 400 tested positive, which corresponds to a positivity rate of 9.25%.
Meanwhile, nationally, the HIV prevalence for the 15-49 years age group is 10.49% and the HIV prevalence for Bulawayo, Zimbabwe’s second-largest city is 11.75%.
Prevalence refers to the proportion of old and new HIV infections per population.
Positivity is the proportion of HIV-positive infections of the total number of people tested.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

In June 2024, the city of Harare revealed that 4.1% of women and girls tested positive for HIV. Around 11,456 people took the test. Among 15-24 year-olds, 3.3% tested positive. For 25-49 year-olds, 4.5% were positive, and for those 50 and older, 9.25% were positive. Across Zimbabwe, 15-49 year-olds have a 10.49% HIV rate, and Bulawayo has an 11.75% rate. Prevalence shows the number of HIV infections, while positivity is the percentage of positive test results.

Harare Reports 4.1% HIV Positivity Rate Among Women And Girls

The City of Bulawayo has denied recent media reports claiming that 90% of women aged 16 to over 50 tested for HIV in Bulawayo in June 2024 and that the city’s positivity rate among women is 71.7%.
In a statement on Thursday, August 15, Bulawayo Acting Town Clerk Edwin Mzingwane said the media took the council report out of context and sensationalised the information. Said Mzingwane:
<blockquote>
Nationally the HIV prevalence for the 15-49 years age group is 10.49% and the HIV prevalence for Bulawayo is 11.75%.
(Prevalence refers to the proportion of old and new HIV infections per population).
(Positivity is the proportion of HIV-positive infections of the total number of people tested).
Both articles took the City of Bulawayo Council report out of context and sensationalized the information.
The data was extracted from the Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid and Camera (VIAC) Programme that targets mainly HIV-positive women as we screen for cervical cancer (women who are already on Antiretroviral treatment (ART) and have been confirmed as HIV Positive) with a few who are HIV negative screened as well.
Women living with HIV are 6 times more likely to develop cervical cancer compared to women without HIV (WHO, 2024) and hence the VIAC programme aimed at early detection of cervical cancer.
VIAC is an effective way to prevent cervical cancer in women aged 30-50 years old. It involves examining the opening of the womb, or the cervix, for changes that might lead to cancer.
If these changes are detected early, the cells can be eliminated before they become cancerous. The cells are usually removed using a method called cryotherapy, or another method called Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP).
The City of Bulawayo offers VIAC services targeting mainly HIV-positive women whilst offering the service also to HIV-negative women.
Therefore, the reports cited in the above-named articles are not representative of the HIV positivity rates in general among the Bulawayo population but are skewed programmatically towards HIV-positive women attending clinics for cervical cancer screening.
The City of Bulawayo further notes the media plays a key role in disseminating health information and there is a need to ensure accurate health reports are issued as they affect the knowledge and health beliefs of the public.
</blockquote>
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

The City of Bulawayo says media reports about high HIV testing rates among women are not accurate. They clarify that the HIV prevalence rate in Bulawayo is 11.75%, not 71.7% as reported. The data comes from a program screening mainly HIV-positive women for cervical cancer. This program helps detect cervical cancer early in women aged 30-50 years. The City urges the media to report health information accurately as it affects public knowledge and health beliefs. The reports were skewed towards HIV-positive women attending clinics for cervical cancer screening, not the general population.

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