The Southern African Development Community (SADC) has announced the termination of its troop deployment in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
On 13 March 2025, SADC held a virtual Extraordinary Summit of Heads of State and Government to discuss the escalating security situation in the DRC.
A communiqué issued by the SADC Secretariat after the summit said that troops deployed under the Southern African Development Community Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (SAMIDRC) will be withdrawn in phases. Part of the communiqué reads:
<blockquote>
Summit terminated the Mandate of SAMIDRC and directed the commencement of a phased withdrawal of SAMIDRC troops from the DRC.
</blockquote>
SAMIDRC is a regional peacekeeping mission deployed by SADC to assist the Congolese government in restoring peace and security in the eastern regions of the DRC.
The mission began in December 2023 in response to the escalating conflict fueled by armed groups, including the M23, which is reportedly supported by Rwanda.
The SAMIDRC mission involves troops from countries such as South Africa, Tanzania, and Malawi, working alongside the Congolese Army to neutralise armed groups and stabilise the region.
The security situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) remains extremely volatile, particularly in the eastern regions. 
The M23 armed group, allegedly backed by Rwanda, has intensified its operations, displacing hundreds of thousands of civilians who are fleeing their homes in search of safety.
The M23 currently controls large swaths of territory in the eastern DRC, including the North Kivu and South Kivu provinces. 
Key cities, including Goma and Bukavu, have fallen under their control, and the group has also set up a parallel administration.

Pindula News

The SADC, a group of African countries, decided to stop sending troops to help keep peace in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The troops will leave in phases. The mission started in 2023 because of fighting from armed groups like the M23, supported by Rwanda. The situation in the DRC, especially in the east, is still very dangerous. The M23 is controlling parts of the country and making people flee their homes. Now, the SADC troops will start to go back to their own countries.

SADC Terminates Peacekeeping Mission In DRC, Troops To Be Withdrawn In Phases

About 200 South African soldiers have returned from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
In an interview with SABC News, Pikkie Greeff, the national secretary of the SA National Defence Union (SANDU), said the group included three critically injured soldiers, along with others who were sick, wounded, or dealing with family issues, such as the death of a loved one.
Two pregnant officers were part of the returning group. Greeff said that soldiers cannot remain in an operational area while pregnant, though it was unlikely they were deployed while pregnant due to mandatory medical tests before deployment.
Earlier this month, 14 SA National Defence Force (SANDF) soldiers were killed, and many others were injured during clashes between M23 rebel forces and DRC government troops.
Regarding the presence of South African soldiers in M23-controlled areas, Greeff revealed that sensitive negotiations were ongoing. Said Greeff, as quoted by <a href="https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2025-02-26-about-200-soldiers-have-now-returned-from-the-drc-including-two-pregnant-officers/">TimesLive</a>:
<blockquote>
We know their food supply, electricity, water and so on is subject to M23 control because they’re surrounded by them. They’re basically blocked inside their bases. It’s very frustrating and demoralising.
I think the public should know our soldiers do have what it takes to sit it out. We’ll see how the negotiations go. I’m optimistic there will be a solution.
</blockquote>
SANDU expressed disappointment over the defence department’s lack of clear communication, adding that even the affected soldiers are not regularly updated on the situation or what the authorities are doing on their behalf. Said Greeff:
<blockquote>
We understand it’s sensitive and there’s a fine line to be walked. There’s so much uncertainty, especially with families and others asking questions that we feel that the department could have been a lot more expressive, reassuring the public that it is taking the necessary steps.
The department remaining silent while questions mount by the day, it’s not helpful for the trust the public has in the defence force, for the family members and the soldiers.
The soldiers themselves aren’t regularly updated on the situation and what the authorities are doing on their behalf.
</blockquote>
Over the weekend, 13 of the 14 SANDF soldiers killed in the DRC conflict were laid to rest in their hometowns.

Around 200 South African soldiers have returned from the Democratic Republic of Congo. Some soldiers were injured or had family issues. Two pregnant officers were also part of the group. In the DRC, 14 soldiers were killed in clashes with rebel forces. Negotiations are ongoing for the soldiers in M23-controlled areas. The defense department has not been communicating clearly with the soldiers or their families. Thirteen of the soldiers killed in the conflict were laid to rest in their hometowns.

Two Pregnant Soldiers Among 200 South African Troops Returned From DRC

The Rwandan government has condemned the United Kingdom’s decision to impose sanctions in response to Kigali’s alleged involvement in the ongoing conflict in the neighbouring Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
Rwanda is accused of supporting the M23 rebel group, which has seized large parts of eastern DRC, including the cities of Goma and Bukavu, along with valuable mineral resources.
On Tuesday, February 25, the UK announced it would pause some of its bilateral aid to Rwanda and impose diplomatic sanctions on the country.
In a statement, Rwanda’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation expressed disappointment, saying it was regrettable that the UK had “clearly chosen a side.”
The ministry argued that it was “unreasonable” to expect Rwanda to compromise its national security and the safety of its people.
Rwanda asserted that these measures would not help resolve the situation in the DRC or contribute to a lasting political solution to the conflict in eastern DRC.
Rwanda denies supporting the M23 group and claims its troops are simply defending against hostile groups based in the DRC.
Below is the full statement from Rwanda’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation in response to the UK’s actions:
<blockquote>
The punitive measures announced today by the UK Government in response to the conflict in eastern DRC – where the UK has now clearly chosen a side – are regrettable.
It is unreasonable to expect Rwanda to compromise its national security and the safety of Rwandans.
The measures do nothing to help the Democratic Republic of Congo, nor do they contribute to achieving a sustainable political solution to the conflict in eastern DRC.
The Government of the DRC has a lot more to answer for than any other party within the DRC itself and in the region but gets away with all manner of violations for reasons that are obvious to all.
Consistently not holding the Government of the DRC accountable for repeated attacks on its own citizens, including the ongoing indiscriminate bombing of Banyamulenge villages in South Kivu, encourages the DRC to double down on a military path, prolonging the conflict and the suffering of civilians.
Rwanda will continue to insist on security guarantees, which the DRC and the international community have so far been unwilling or unable to provide.
This perpetual situation of instability seems to benefit, directly or indirectly, a number of those associated with the conflict.
Rwanda is fully committed to working with partner states on the ongoing African-led mediation process and calls on the international community to support this effort, which is the only credible pathway to a negotiated solution.
</blockquote>

The Rwanda government is upset with the UK for imposing sanctions because Rwanda is accused of helping rebels in Congo. The UK stopped giving money to Rwanda and put diplomatic pressure on them. Rwanda says it's not fair to expect them to risk their safety for Congo. They say the sanctions won't help Congo. Rwanda denies supporting the rebels and says they are just defending themselves. They want the DRC government to be held accountable for attacks on their citizens. Rwanda wants security guarantees and a peaceful solution to the conflict in Congo.

Rwanda Criticises UK Decision To Impose Sanctions, Defends Its Actions In DRC Conflict

The United Kingdom announced on Tuesday that it would pause some of its bilateral aid to Rwanda and impose sanctions in response to Rwanda’s involvement in the ongoing conflict in the neighbouring Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
Rwanda is accused of supporting the M23 rebel group, which has captured large areas of eastern DR Congo, including the cities of Goma and Bukavu, as well as valuable mineral resources.
While Kigali denies supporting the group, it claims that its troops are defending against hostile groups based in the DRC.
The British government said that it would take action until significant progress was made in ending the conflict and withdrawing all Rwandan troops from Congolese territory.
The measures include ending high-level attendance at Rwandan government events, limiting trade promotion with Rwanda, and pausing direct financial aid to Rwanda, except for support for the poorest and most vulnerable, among others.
The UK also said it will coordinate with its partners on potential new sanctions, suspend future defence training for Rwanda, and review export licenses for the Rwanda Defence Force. A UK Government spokesperson said:
<blockquote>
The UK is deeply concerned by the situation in eastern DRC. The Foreign Secretary met with President Tshisekedi in Kinshasa and President Kagame in Kigali on 21 and 22 February.
In his meetings, he was clear that there can be no military solution to the conflict. There must be an immediate cessation of hostilities.
The recent offensives by M23 and the Rwanda Defence Force (RDF), including the capture of Goma and Bukavu, are an unacceptable violation of DRC’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, and a breach of the UN Charter.
The Foreign Secretary urged both leaders to engage meaningfully and in good faith with African-led peace processes to find a lasting political solution.
They must honour all commitments made at the Joint EAC-SADC Summit on 8 February. The UK will continue to discuss with African and other partners what more it can do to support these efforts.
The humanitarian situation in eastern DRC is critical. Close to a million people have been recently displaced in eastern DRC and hundreds of thousands are in desperate need of lifesaving support.
There is a responsibility on all parties to protect the people of eastern DRC who have suffered so much in this conflict.
The Foreign Secretary has been clear that there would be a strong response from the international community in response to the escalating conflict.
In recent weeks, the UK has coordinated closely with international partners, including those from the G7 and the International Contact Group on the Great Lakes, on that response.
We have also used every appropriate opportunity at the United Nations Security Council and the Human Rights Council to call for a resolution to the conflict in Eastern DRC.
During the Foreign Secretary’s visit, he announced an additional package of £14.6 million of humanitarian support to help those in Eastern DRC who are suffering most.
The UK calls for an immediate cessation of hostilities, humanitarian access, respect for international humanitarian law, meaningful engagement with African-led peace processes, and the withdrawal of all Rwanda Defence Forces from Congolese territory.
Until significant progress is made, the UK will take the following measures:
1. Cease high-level attendance at events hosted by the Government of Rwanda.
2. Limit trade promotion activity with Rwanda.
3. Pause direct bilateral financial aid to the Government of Rwanda, excluding support to the poorest and most vulnerable.
4. Coordinate with partners on potential new sanctions designations.
5. Suspend future defence training assistance to Rwanda.
6. Review export licences for the Rwanda Defence Force.
Rwanda may have security concerns but it is unacceptable to resolve these militarily. There can only be a political solution to this conflict. We encourage DRC to engage with M23 as part of an inclusive dialogue.
We will continue to keep our policy under review.
</blockquote>

The UK is upset with Rwanda for their involvement in the conflict in the Congo. They are stopping aid and imposing sanctions until Rwanda pulls their troops out of Congo. The UK is also stopping high-level meetings with Rwanda, limiting trade with them, and more. The UK wants peace and for the fighting to stop so people in the Congo can be safe. They want leaders to talk and find a peaceful solution. The UK is giving money to help people in the Congo who are suffering because of the conflict. They hope to end the fighting and protect the people in the Congo.

Britain Imposes Sanctions On Rwanda Over DRC Conflict

The Rwandan government has condemned the US decision to sanction a government minister over his alleged involvement in the ongoing conflict in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cy0dg11y6xko">reported BBC</a>.
On Thursday, the US Treasury Department imposed financial sanctions on Rwanda’s Minister of State for Regional Integration, James Kabarebe, accusing him of playing a key role in Rwanda’s support for the M23 rebel group.
Kabarebe, a former army chief, was blamed for aiding the rebels, alongside M23 spokesman Lawrence Kanyuka, who was also sanctioned. Kanyuka controls two companies in the UK and France.
The UK followed with a warning, saying that Rwanda could face “consequences” for its role in the conflict.
In response, Rwanda’s foreign ministry called the sanctions “unjustified and unfounded,” insisting they would not solve the conflict in the DRC.
The M23 group, mostly ethnic Tutsis, has recently captured key cities, including Goma and Bukavu, in the mineral-rich eastern DRC. This has sparked a major humanitarian crisis, displacing many families.
Western nations have accused Rwanda of supplying arms and military support to the M23, claims which Rwanda denies.
The US Treasury said that both Kabarebe and Kanyuka are linked to violence and human rights abuses in the DRC.
Bradley Smith, acting Under Secretary of the Treasury for Terrorism and Financial Intelligence, said:
<blockquote>
Today’s action underscores our intent to hold accountable key officials and leaders like Kabarebe and Kanyuka, who are enabling the RDF and M23’s destabilizing activities in the eastern DRC.
The United States remains committed to ensuring a peaceful resolution to this conflict.
</blockquote>
Rwanda dismissed the US sanctions, saying Kigali’s goal was simply to secure its border and bring about an “irreversible end to the politics of armed ethnic extremism” in the region. The Foreign Ministry said:
<blockquote>
Rwandans have the right to live in peace and without the perpetual threat of insecurity originating from the DRC.
Punitive measures, including sanctions, make no contribution toward long-term security, peace and stability for all the countries of the Great Lakes region.
</blockquote>
DR Congo welcomed the US sanctions, saying it wanted to see more such measures.
In a statement posted on social media, DR Congo government spokesman Patrick Muyaya said:
<blockquote>
This marks the beginning of a long series of sanctions that we want to be more robust from the UN Security Council, the European Union and other partners in order to force Rwanda to withdraw its troops and cease its criminal activities on our soil.
</blockquote>
At the G20 foreign ministers meeting in South Africa on Friday, UK Foreign Secretary David Lammy condemned the reported involvement of Rwandan troops, calling it a “blatant breach of the UN Charter” that could escalate into a regional conflict.
Brazilian Foreign Minister Mauro Vieira, speaking at the event, also condemned recent attacks on UN forces and regional peacekeepers in the DRC.
Meanwhile, China said that it “firmly supports the African people in independently resolving African problems and opposes external interference in the internal affairs of African countries”.

The US put sanctions on Rwanda's former army chief and M23 spokesperson for their involvement in the war in Congo. Rwanda says the sanctions are unfair. The M23 rebels, mostly Tutsis, have taken over cities in Congo, causing a crisis. Western nations say Rwanda is giving weapons to the rebels, but Rwanda denies it. Congo supports the US sanctions and wants more. Other countries at a meeting condemned Rwanda's actions in the conflict. China says African problems should be solved by Africans without outside interference. Congo wants more countries to put pressure on Rwanda to stop the conflict.

DRC War: US Sanctions Rwanda's Former Army Chief And M23 Spokesperson

Rwandan-backed M23 rebels advanced into the heart of Bukavu, the second-largest city in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) on Sunday.
Witnesses and the armed group said the rebels encountered minimal resistance from government forces, reported <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/m23-rebels-enter-centre-strategic-city-bukavu-2025-02-16/">Reuters</a>.
The M23 rebels have been aiming to capture Bukavu since taking Goma in late January. If Bukavu’s fall is confirmed, it would mark the group’s most significant gain since reviving a decade-old insurgency in eastern Congo in 2022.
Late on Saturday, the Congolese presidency said the provincial capital remained under the control of its troops and allied forces.
However, early on Sunday, the rebels had advanced into central Bukavu, according to residents and a local official, speaking on condition of anonymity due to security concerns.
M23 spokesperson Willy Ngoma confirmed the group’s presence in Bukavu and posted a photo on X (formerly Twitter) showing fighters in the city’s central Independence Square.
Residents reported seeing M23 troops moving through central Bukavu since early morning, with no signs of resistance.
Gunshots were intermittently heard from Camp Saio, the city’s main military base, according to two people living nearby.

Rwandan-backed M23 rebels took over Bukavu city in Congo with little resistance. The rebels have been aiming to capture the city for a while now. The Congolese government said they still control Bukavu, but residents saw rebels in the city. People heard gunshots from the military base. If the rebels keep control, it would be their biggest victory in a long time. Residents are scared and worried about what will happen next.

M23 Rebels Advance Into Eastern DRC's Strategic City Of Bukavu

The remains of the 14 South African soldiers who were killed in combat in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) in January have finally returned home and are expected to be handed over to their families on Thursday evening.
According to <a href="https://www.defenceweb.co.za/featured/remains-of-14-sandf-soldiers-arrive-home-after-long-journey-from-drc/">defenceWeb</a>, the soldiers were killed by the M23 rebel group during intensified fighting in the Goma region of North Kivu province, DRC, which led to the capture of both Sake and Goma.
The clashes between the M23 and the Congolese armed forces resulted in the deaths of several soldiers between January 23 and 27, as the M23 advanced.
The soldiers were part of the Southern African Development Community Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (SAMIDRC), which aims to restore peace, security, and stability in Africa’s second-largest country.
They were also serving with the United Nations peace enforcement mission (MONUSCO) in the DRC.
After multiple delays, including medical processing in Uganda, the remains were transported by road to Entebbe, Uganda.
The UN oversaw the repatriation, and after completing autopsies and other necessary procedures, the bodies were flown to South Africa on Wednesday evening aboard a Tanzanian Air Force Y-8 transport aircraft.
In addition to the 14 SANDF soldiers, the remains of four Malawian and Tanzanian soldiers who were also killed during the M23 advance on Goma were repatriated.
A formal handover ceremony for the remains of the 14 soldiers was set to be held at the Air Force Mobile Deployment Wing (formerly Air Force Base Swartkop) in Centurion at 6 PM, followed by a memorial service at 7 PM.
The M23 rebels have allowed the remains of the deceased SANDF soldiers to leave, though Goma Airport remains closed due to the rebels blocking the runway.
Reports suggest that South Africa is reinforcing its presence in the region, with multiple Il-76 transport aircraft flying from Pretoria. Approximately 800 additional troops are believed to have been deployed.
South Africa has more than 2,000 troops stationed in the DRC, as part of both the Monusco and SAMIDRC missions.
According to the SA National Defence Union (SANDU), most of the fallen soldiers were from infantry battalions, with six infantry soldiers, two paratroopers from 1 Parachute Battalion and 44 Parachute Regiment, as well as a gunner from 4 Artillery Regiment and a private from the Army Support Base (ASB) in Kimberley.
The units that lost personnel include 2 SA Infantry (SAI) Battalion in Zeerust (Rifleman Calvin Moagi), 4 SAI in Middelburg, Mpumalanga (Rifleman Sebatane Chokoe), 7 SAI in Ladysmith, KwaZulu-Natal (Corporal Matome Malesa and Lance Corporal Tseke Molapo), 15 SAI in Thohoyandou (Lance Corporal Metse Raswiswi and Rifleman Derrick Maluleke), 1 Parachute Battalion in Bloemfontein (Rifleman Mokete Mobe), 44 Parachute Regiment in Bloemfontein (Staff Sergeant Molahlehi Molahlehi), 4 Artillery Regiment in Potchefstroom (Lance Bombardier Itumeleng Moreo), and Private Peter Strydom from the Army Support Base (ASB) in Kimberley.
The units of the remaining four deceased soldiers have not yet been disclosed by the SANDF Directorate Corporate Communication. These soldiers are staff sergeants William Cola and Shwahlane Seepe, Corporal Rinae Nemavhulani, and Rifleman Tshidiso Mabele.

Fourteen South African soldiers who were killed in a fight in the Congo came back home after a long journey. They were part of a mission to bring peace to the Congo. Their bodies were transported from Uganda to South Africa. The soldiers were part of different infantry battalions and regiments. A ceremony was held to honor them. More troops from South Africa are being sent to the region. The soldiers who died were from different army units, and their families are being informed about their deaths.

14 South African Troops Killed In DRC Fighting Finally Repatriated

The Southern African Development Community (SADC) and the East African Community (EAC) have jointly called for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The ceasefire will be enforced by army chiefs within five days.
SADC and EAC leaders held a joint summit in Tanzania on Saturday, 08 February, to address the crisis in the eastern DRC.
Rwanda-backed March 23 Movement (M23) rebels have captured Goma and the war has displaced hundreds of thousands of people.
A communique issued after the summit outlined the resolutions, including the call for a ceasefire. It reads in part:
<blockquote>
The Joint Summit directed the EAC-SADC Chiefs of Defense Forces to meet within five (5) days and provide technical direction on immediate and unconditional ceasefire and cessation of hostilities, provision of humanitarian assistance including repatriation of the deceased and evacuation of the injured.
</blockquote>
The joint summit also called for the reopening of main supply routes and Goma airport. Reads the communique:
<blockquote>
Develop a securitisation plan for Goma and surrounding areas, opening of main supply routes including Goma-Sake-Bukavu; Goma-Kibumba-Rumangabo-Kalengera- Rutshuru-Bunagana; and Goma- Kiwanja-Rwindi- Kanyabayonga-Lubero including navigation on Lake Kivu between Goma and Bukavu and immediate re-opening of Goma Airport.
</blockquote>
The leaders called for negotiations and dialogue with all state and non-state parties, including military and non-military groups such as the M23.
They also directed that plans for the withdrawal of uninvited foreign armed forces from the DRC be developed and implemented.
SADC Chairman President Mnangagwa, EAC counterpart President Ruto, and host Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan were among the attendees.
DRC’s President Felix Tshisekedi, who accuses Rwanda of backing rebels in his country, participated virtually.
Also in attendance were Rwandan President Paul Kagame, Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni, South African leader Cyril Ramaphosa, Somalian President Hassan Sheikh Mohamoud, and Zambian President Hakainde Hichilema.

Leaders from Southern African and East African countries want the fighting in Congo to stop. They met in Tanzania and want army leaders to enforce a ceasefire in the next five days. The rebels have taken over a city and many people are suffering. They also want safe routes for supplies and the airport to open again. The leaders want to talk to everyone involved in the conflict and remove foreign soldiers from Congo. They hope that these actions will bring peace to the region.

SADC, EAC Leaders Call For An Immediate Ceasefire In Eastern DRC

The Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) and the East Africa Community (EAC) will hold a joint summit on Saturday in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, to discuss the security situation in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
Before the summit, meetings with senior officials and foreign ministers will take place on February 6 and 7, 2025.
At an Extraordinary SADC Summit in January 2025, the leaders mandated the SADC Organ Troika on Politics, Defence, and Security to work with all parties involved in the conflict.
The goal is to create a ceasefire to protect lives and ensure humanitarian aid reaches those affected by the fighting.
In a communique issued after the SADC Extraordinary Summit held on 31 January 2025 in Harare, SADC leaders said:
<blockquote>
Summit called for an immediate joint Summit of SADC and East African Community (EAC) to deliberate on the way forward regarding the security situation in the DRC as proposed by the 24th Extraordinary Summit of Heads of State of the EAC held on 29th January 2025.
</blockquote>
SADC has called on political and diplomatic leaders involved in the conflict to work together and support peace efforts, including the Luanda Process and the United Nations Stabilization Mission in the DRC (MONUSCO), to restore peace and security in eastern DRC.
Speaking to the media on Wednesday at Zimbabwe’s State House in Harare, SADC Chairperson, President Emmerson Mnangagwa, emphasized the importance of helping the DRC government strengthen its ability to govern the country’s large territory effectively. He said:
<blockquote>
Currently, you have various authorities speaking differently in the same country…I do not think that is the best to have in a sovereign country.
So as we meet as both SADC and the East African Community, we will probe that (question) and see whether it is possible to make sure there is one voice in the country.
</blockquote>

SADC and EAC will have a meeting to talk about the troubles in eastern DRC. Leaders will meet on different days before the summit. SADC wants to make a ceasefire so people can be safe and get help. They also want the DRC government to have one strong voice. SADC asked all involved in the conflict to help make peace. They will also work with the United Nations. The meeting aims to figure out how to make things better in eastern DRC and help the government lead the country better.

SADC And EAC To Hold Joint Meeting On Eastern DRC Security

The M23 rebels who took control of Goma, a key city in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, announced a unilateral ceasefire on Monday for humanitarian reasons, following calls for a safe corridor for aid and displaced people. The ceasefire is set to begin on Tuesday.
The announcement came shortly after the U.N. health agency reported at least 900 fatalities in the recent fighting between the rebels and Congolese forces in Goma, according to AP.
The city, with a population of 2 million, remains under rebel control and is located in a region with substantial mineral wealth.
The M23 rebels have been reported to be gaining ground in other areas of eastern Congo and advancing towards another provincial capital, Bukavu. 
However, the rebels said on Monday that they do not intend to seize Bukavu, despite earlier ambitions to march on Congo’s capital, Kinshasa, which is a thousand miles away.
M23 rebel spokesman Lawrence Kanyuka said in a statement:
<blockquote>
It must be made clear that we have no intention of capturing Bukavu or other areas. However, we reiterate our commitment to protecting and defending the civilian population and our positions.
</blockquote>
The M23 rebels are supported by approximately 4,000 troops from neighbouring Rwanda, according to U.N. experts.
This is far more than in 2012 when they briefly captured Goma before withdrawing under international pressure.
The M23 is one of over 100 armed groups in Congo’s east, which is rich in minerals critical to global technology.
M23 claims to be defending ethnic Tutsis in Congo. Rwanda has said Tutsis are being persecuted by Hutus and former militias responsible for the 1994 genocide of 800,000 Tutsis and others in Rwanda.
Many Hutus fled to Congo after the genocide and formed the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda militia group. Rwanda has said this group is “fully integrated” into the Congolese military, which denies the charges.

A rebel group called M23 in Congo announced a ceasefire to help people in need. They have control of the city Goma and are supported by Rwanda. The rebels say they won't take over other places but will protect civilians. The United Nations says there have been deaths in recent fighting. The rebels are fighting because they say they are protecting Tutsis. Rwanda and Congo have a long history of conflict. The rebels have a lot of troops and control valuable minerals.

Rwandan-backed Rebel Group M23 Declares Ceasefire In DRC For "Humanitarian Reasons"

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has firmly rejected calls from analysts and opposition parties to withdraw South African troops stationed in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) as part of the Southern African Development Community Mission in the DRC (SAMIDRC) and the UN Organisation Stabilisation Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUSCO).
These calls came in the wake of the tragic deaths of 14 South African soldiers, who were killed in the past two weeks in the eastern DRC after being attacked by the Rwandan-backed M23 rebels.
In a <a href="https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/node/8738">statement</a> to the nation on Monday, February 3, President Ramaphosa said the soldiers’ deaths occurred in violation of a ceasefire agreement between the DRC and Rwanda, a deal that had been brokered by Angolan President João Lourenço. Said Ramaphosa:
<blockquote>
In the wake of the tragic killing of our soldiers, some have questioned South Africa’s presence in the eastern DRC. Some have said that we have no business being there.
But violence and conflict in Africa is the business of all Africans. The humanitarian, economic and social effects of these conflicts are felt across borders and regions.
Instability in any part of the continent affects the prospects for growth and development across the continent.
For a lasting peace to be secured in the eastern DRC, there must be an immediate end to hostilities and a ceasefire that must be respected by all.
South Africa’s participation in the DRC is subject to the SAMIDRC mission, which has operational timeframes and an end date.
The mission will wind down in accordance with the implementation of various confidence-building measures and when the ceasefire we have called for takes root.
As this happens, securing the safety of our troops remains paramount. The situation in the areas where our troops are stationed remains highly volatile.
We are making every effort to ensure that our soldiers are well-equipped and sufficiently supported during the mission.
</blockquote>
Ramaphosa said that a ceasefire is a crucial prerequisite for peace talks, which must involve all parties to the conflict, whether state or non-state actors and regardless of their nationality, whether Congolese or non-Congolese.
He expressed support for the UN Security Council’s call for the reversal of territorial gains made by the M23 rebel group and the withdrawal of Rwandan forces from the DRC. He concluded:
<blockquote>
Achieving lasting peace and security for the eastern DRC and the region requires the collective will of the community of nations.
As a country, we have a duty to support the nations of Africa whose solidarity and material support helped secure our liberation.
South Africa will not let up in its support to the people of the DRC so that they may have the peace and security they rightfully deserve.
</blockquote>

South African President Ramaphosa says no to bringing troops back from Congo despite soldiers being killed. He believes violence in Africa affects everyone, not just one country. He wants all parties to stop fighting and follow a ceasefire. Troops will come back when peace is secured. He supports UN's call to remove rebel group and Rwandan forces from Congo. Ramaphosa thinks all nations should work together for peace in Congo. South Africa will keep supporting Congo for peace and security. Troops will stay safe and well-equipped during the mission.

Ramaphosa Rejects Calls To Withdraw South African Troops From DRC

The South African Defence Force (SANDF) confirmed that another soldier has died in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) as fighting continues in North Kivu, reported <a href="https://www.citizen.co.za/news/south-africa/sandf-soldier-dies-drc/">The Citizen</a>.
The soldier succumbed to his wounds in hospital on Saturday, bringing the total number of SANDF soldiers killed in the DRC to 14.
The SANDF released the names of the fallen soldiers on Saturday. They are:
<ul>
<li>Staff Sergeant William Eddie Cola</li>
<li>Staff Sergeant Molahlehi Ishmael Molahlehi</li>
<li>Staff Sergeant Shwahlane Theophilus Seepe</li>
<li>Corporal Matome Justice Malesa</li>
<li>Corporal Rinae Nemavhulani</li>
<li>Lance Bombardier Itumeleng Macdonald Moreo</li>
<li>Lance Corporal Tseke Moffat Molapo</li>
<li>Lance Corporal Metse Stansly Raswiswi</li>
<li>Rifleman Sebatane Richard Chokoe</li>
<li>Rifleman Derrick Maluleke</li>
<li>Rifleman Tshidiso Andries Mabele</li>
<li>Rifleman Calvin Louis Moagi</li>
<li>Rifleman Mokete Joseph Mobe</li>
<li>Private Peter Jacobus Strydom</li>
</ul>
Minister of Defence and Military Veterans Angie Motshekga, Deputy Minister Bantu Holomisa, and other officials extended their heartfelt condolences to the families of the deceased and the entire defence community.

Fourteen soldiers from South Africa have been killed in a conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The names of the fallen soldiers have been released by the South African Defence Force. The Minister of Defence and other officials have expressed their condolences to the families of the deceased soldiers. Fighting is still ongoing in North Kivu, where one soldier recently died in the hospital from his injuries. The soldiers who lost their lives are being honored and remembered for their sacrifice in the line of duty.

South Africa Names 14 Soldiers Killed In DRC Conflict

Rwanda has denied accusations from the Southern African Development Community (SADC) that its military, the Rwanda Defence Force (RDF), and the M23 armed group are attacking civilians in North Kivu, Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
Rwanda argued that SADC forces should not be in the DRC, as their presence is worsening the situation by fighting the country’s citizens and effectively bringing war to Rwanda.
At an Extraordinary Summit on 31 January 2025, SADC leaders condemned Rwanda and M23 for targeting peacekeepers and civilians in the DRC. A statement issued after the summit reads in part:
<blockquote>
Summit received the latest reports on the unfolding security situation in the Eastern part of the DRC and noted with concern the recent attacks by the M23 armed group and Rwanda Defence Force (RDF) on the Government Forces of DRC, the SADC Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (SAMIDRC), and the civilian population in various areas of North Kivu.
</blockquote>
In a statement issued on Sunday, 2 February 2025, Rwanda’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation denied that the RDF targets civilians.
Rwanda also accused SADC of deploying the SAMIDRC force to support the DRC government’s war against its own people.
Rwanda also claimed the DRC was determined to attack Rwanda and overthrow its government. The statement reads:
<blockquote>
Rwanda rejects the accusations against the Rwanda Defence Force (RDF) made in the statement of the Extraordinary Summit of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) held on 31 January 2025.
The RDF defends Rwanda’s borders from threats and protects civilians, it does not attack civilians.
SADC has deployed an offensive force, SAMIDRC, to support the war of the Government of DRC against its own people – the M23 and the members of their community – many of who have fled as refugees to Rwanda and throughout the region.
The Government of the DRC is also bent on attacking Rwanda and overthrowing its government, as has been repeatedly and publicly stated by President Tshisekedi.
It is clear that SAMIDRC together with coalition partners that include the Burundian armed forces, the FDLR and European mercenaries are central to the conflict, and should not be there because they are adding to the problems that already existed.
The argument that SAMIDRC was invited by the Government of the DRC is rendered void by the fact the they are there to fight the citizens of that country, and effectively bring war to Rwanda.
Recent information coming from Goma on what has been discovered, and the documentary evidence of attack preparations, planned together with the foreign forces fighting in eastern DRC, including the FDLR, indicate that combat objectives were not limited to defeating M23, but also attacking Rwanda.
Rwanda has consistently advocated for a political solution to the ongoing conflict and welcomes the proposed joint summit of the East African Community and SADC.
</blockquote>

Rwanda says troops from SADC are making things worse in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). They deny attacking civilians. SADC says Rwanda and M23 are targeting peacekeepers and people in DRC. Rwanda says SADC is supporting DRC's war against its own people. They say DRC wants to attack Rwanda. Rwanda wants a political solution. They disagree with SADC's actions in DRC. There may be a joint summit to discuss the situation.

Rwanda Claims SADC Troops’ Presence In DRC Is Escalating The Situation

SADC leaders have proposed a joint summit with the East African Community (EAC) to address the ongoing conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo, where rebels have taken control of the eastern city of Goma.
The EAC is a regional organization of eight countries: Burundi, DRC, Kenya, Rwanda, Somalia, South Sudan, Uganda, and Tanzania, with its headquarters in Arusha, Tanzania.
SADC leaders met in Harare, Zimbabwe, on January 31, and reiterated their calls for a ceasefire. Reads part of the communique:
<blockquote>
Summit called for an immediate joint Summit of SADC and East African Community (EAC) to deliberate on the way forward regarding the security situation in the DRC as proposed by the 24th Extraordinary Summit of Heads of State of the EAC held on 29th January 2025.
</blockquote>
The summit took place as Rwanda-backed rebels rapidly expanded in eastern DRC after capturing Goma, the region’s main city.
DRC President Felix Tshisekedi missed last week’s EAC summit but attended the SADC summit. Reads the communique:
<blockquote>
Summit expressed concern that the recent attacks continued to worsen the security and humanitarian situation in the DRC and called for immediate restoration of essential utilities such as water, electricity, means of communication and supply lines for food and other essential commodities.
Summit condemned in strongest terms the attacks on the SAMIDRC troops by the M23 armed group and the RDF operating in the Eastern DRC as such actions violated the ceasefire that was brokered through the Luanda Process on 30 July 2024 and undermine peace and security of the DRC and the SADC region.
Summit recalled its decision of May 2023 to deploy peacekeeping mission to the DRC in order to support its desire for peace and security and defend its territorial integrity. In this regard, Summit noted that these objectives have not yet been realised.
</blockquote>
Tshisekedi expelled an EAC peacekeeping force, which included Rwandan troops, and chose military support from SADC instead.
South Africa, Malawi, and Tanzania sent troops, but they were overwhelmed by the rebels as poorly-trained DRC soldiers either retreated or surrendered. The communique said:
<blockquote>
Summit expressed its deepest condolences to the Democratic Republic Congo, the Republics of Malawi and South Africa and, the United Republic of Tanzania for the deceased soldiers who lost their lives during the recent attacks in Sake, Eastern DRC, whilst serving under the SAMIDRC and wished those injured a speedy recovery.
</blockquote>
Reports on Friday indicated that M23 rebels were about 60 kilometres from South Kivu’s capital, Bukavu.
After capturing Goma, M23 has taken several towns, including the key humanitarian hub vital for the six million people displaced by the conflict.
The SADC Extraordinary Summit of the Heads of State and Government yesterday in Harare was attended by the following Heads of State and Government or their representatives: Mnangagwa (Zimbabwe), Duma Gideon Boko (Botswana), Félix Antoine Tshisekedi Tshilombo (DRC), Andry Rajoelina (Madagascar), Daniel Francisco Chapo (Mozambique), Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa (South Africa), Samia Suluhu Hassan (Tanzania), Hakainde Hichilema (Zambia), Samuel Ntsokoane Matekane, the Prime Minister of Lesotho, Thulisile Dladla, the Deputy Prime Minister of Eswatini, Téte António, Angola’s Minister of External Relations, Nancy Gladys Tembo, Malawi’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, and Frans Kapofi, Namibia’s Minister of Defence and Veterans Affairs.

SADC and EAC leaders want to work together to help solve the fighting in Congo. Rebels are taking over cities in Eastern Congo, like Goma. The leaders met in Zimbabwe and called for peace. They want to restore power and get food to people. The rebels hurt soldiers from Malawi, South Africa, and Tanzania. The rebels are getting closer to Bukavu. They took over important towns, making it hard for people who had to leave their homes. The leaders want to stop the rebels and bring peace back to Congo.

SADC Proposes Joint Summit With EAC To Resolve DRC Security Crisis

SADC Heads of State and Government will meet in Harare on Friday, January 31, for an Extraordinary Summit to discuss the worsening security situation in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), reported <a href="https://www.herald.co.zw/sadc-tackles-drc-impasse/">The Herald</a>.
SADC Executive Secretary Elias Magosi briefed President Emmerson Mnangagwa on the summit agenda during a meeting at State House on Thursday.
Magosi told journalists that the DRC conflict is concerning, as SADC has already lost more than a dozen soldiers in the region. He said:
<blockquote>
We’re paying a courtesy call on His Excellency as the chairperson of SADC.
He will be chairing the Extraordinary SADC meeting tomorrow (today) to discuss matters of Eastern DRC, which is a worrying situation.
So, I was just briefing him on preparations for the meeting tomorrow and the agenda that will be covered.
At this point, I can say it’s concerning (the conflict) because we have lost lives, certainly, and we feel that our troops should be protected.
The Excellences will discuss the details and provide guidance at the end of the summit.
</blockquote>
The SADC Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (SAMIDRC) was deployed on December 15, 2023, to assist the DRC government in restoring peace and security in the eastern region, which has seen increased conflict due to armed group activity.
The upcoming summit follows an Extraordinary Summit held on January 28, 2023, by the SADC Organ Troika, the DRC, and Troop Contributing Countries (TCCs) to the SAMIDRC.
The meeting was chaired by Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan, who leads the SADC Organ on Politics, Defence, and Security Cooperation.
As of Tuesday, the death toll from fighting between peacekeepers and M23 rebels had reached 17, including 13 South African National Defence Force (SANDF) soldiers and others from Malawi and Uruguay serving under the SADC regional force or the UN mission in Congo (MONUSCO).
M23 rebels have made significant advances toward the city of Goma, home to over a million people, in recent weeks.
Over 400,000 people have been displaced in North and South Kivu near the Rwandan border.
On Wednesday, the East African Community (EAC) held an Extraordinary Summit to address the situation in the DRC.
EAC Chairperson President William Ruto of Kenya announced plans to consult with SADC Chairperson President Mnangagwa about the need for a joint summit.
However, Magosi said that no formal communication had yet been made regarding the joint summit. He said:
<blockquote>
Until formal communication comes our way, then we will consider that, and I believe, our leaders will determine whether it’s something that can take root or not. At this point, we don’t have anything formal from the EAC.
</blockquote>

SADC leaders are meeting to talk about problems in eastern DRC. Many soldiers have died, and they want to protect their troops. The summit will discuss how to bring peace and security to the region. M23 rebels are causing trouble, and many people have been forced to leave their homes. The SADC Mission is trying to help the DRC government. They are also planning to talk with the East African Community about the crisis. President Mnangagwa will lead the meeting to try to find a solution to the conflict.

Mnangagwa To Chair Special SADC Meeting On Growing Security Crisis In Eastern DRC

Rwanda’s President Paul Kagame has accused South Africa’s President Cyril Ramaphosa and government officials of “lying” and “distorting” discussions between the two leaders in a statement to South Africans on Wednesday.
Kagame’s response came after Ramaphosa shared a statement on X (formerly Twitter) accusing Rwanda of involvement in the deaths of 13 South African peacekeeping troops in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
He blamed the rebel group M23 which is said to be funded by Rwanda, and Rwandan troops for the killing of South African soldiers.
In his statement, Ramaphosa said the fighting was “the result of an escalation by the rebel group M23 and Rwanda Defence Force (RDF) militia engaging the Armed Forces of the DRC (FARDC) and attacking peacekeepers from the SADC Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (SAMIDRC).”
In a media briefing on Wednesday, South Africa’s Minister of Defence, Angie Motshekga, said that Ramaphosa had warned Rwanda that firing on South African troops would be considered an act of war.
Kagame confirmed on his official X page that he and Ramaphosa had held two conversations earlier this week, including one just hours before the statement.
He responded to Ramaphosa’s claims, labelling them as distortions, attacks, and outright lies. Wrote Kagame:
<blockquote>
I held two conversations this week with President Ramaphosa on the situation in Eastern DRC, including earlier today.
What has been said about these conversations in the media by South African officials and President Ramaphosa himself contains a lot of distortion, deliberate attacks, and even lies.
If words can change so much from a conversation to a public statement, it says a lot about how these very important issues are being managed.
A few important clarifications for the record:
1. The Rwanda Defence Force is an army, not a militia.
2. SAMIDRC is not a peacekeeping force, and it has no place in this situation. It was authorized by SADC as a belligerent force engaging in offensive combat operations to help the DRC Government fight against its own people, working alongside genocidal armed groups like FDLR which target Rwanda, while also threatening to take the war to Rwanda itself.
3. SAMIDRC displaced a true peacekeeping force, the East African Community Regional Force, and this contributed to the failure of the negotiation processes.
4. President Ramaphosa has never given a “warning” of any kind, unless it was delivered in his local language which I do not understand. He did ask for support to ensure the South African force has adequate electricity, food and water, which we shall help communicate.
5. President Ramaphosa confirmed to me that M23 did not kill the soldiers from South Africa, FARDC did.
6. If South Africa wants to contribute to peaceful solutions, that is well and good, but South Africa is in no position to take on the role of a peacemaker or mediator. And if South Africa prefers confrontation, Rwanda will deal with the matter in that context any day.
</blockquote>

Rwanda's President Paul Kagame is mad at South Africa's President Cyril Ramaphosa for accusing Rwanda of hurting South African soldiers. Kagame says Ramaphosa is lying and distorting the truth. Ramaphosa warned Rwanda that attacking South African troops would be like a declaration of war. Kagame says the two leaders talked, but Ramaphosa's statement is wrong. Kagame also says the group blamed for the soldiers' deaths, M23, did not do it. He says he is ready to confront South Africa if needed. Kagame is angry and wants everyone to know the truth.

Rwanda’s Kagame Accuses Ramaphosa Of Lying, Says Ready For Confrontation

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa warned Rwanda that shooting at South African troops in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) would be a declaration of war.
This was said by Defence Minister Angie Motshekga on Wednesday at the cabinet lekgotla.
Ramaphosa’s office confirmed on Monday that he had a phone call with Rwandan President Paul Kagame to discuss the conflict’s escalation. Both leaders agreed on the urgent need for a ceasefire and the resumption of peace talks.
Thirteen South African National Defence Force (SANDF) soldiers died last week during skirmishes with M23 rebels near Goma, the capital of North Kivu province in eastern DRC. The South African soldiers were part of the SADC and UN peacekeeping missions.
Motshekga said that Ramaphosa has been in constant contact with DRC President Félix Tshisekedi and other SADC leaders in the region. She said:
<blockquote>
There are also discussions which include Rwanda because it is alleged to be one of the big perpetrators, which is why we are keeping communications with them. 
They have been friendly, there has been no hostility against us, it’s just when they were firing above our heads.
The president did warn them [Rwanda] that if you are going to fire, we will take it as a declaration of war and we will have to defend our people. That is when the firing also stopped.
</blockquote>
Motshekga denied allegations that South African soldiers deployed to the DRC are poorly equipped. She said that during her meeting with Generals in Goma, no shortage of ammunition was reported. She said:
<blockquote>
I personally went to Goma and I got a briefing from all the Generals. At no stage did they say they had no ammunition.
We reinforce on the basis that because there’s been this escalated hostilities, then we spoke back home with the meeting that General attended with the National Council of Arms to say it’s going to be very important for us to reinforce, to make sure that we don’t reach a stage where we don’t have.
But at no stage did any of the Generals that I spoke to, even the first leader, say to me, we’ve run out of ammunition. No. Even Tanzania was reinforcing, and even itself DRC was reinforcing.
</blockquote>
The DRC and the head of UN peacekeeping have confirmed the presence of Rwandan troops in Goma, supporting their M23 allies.
Rwanda has said it is defending itself against threats from DRC militias but has not directly addressed whether its troops have crossed the border. Said Motshekga:
<blockquote>
When we were at Goma, the DRC forces were fighting Rwandan forces over our heads, that is where we lost three people, so we had to quickly communicate with M23 to say we are not part of the battle so don’t fight over our heads.
We agreed that we would hoist our white flag to say we are not part of the battle, we are not going to be dragged into it.
So we agreed on a ceasefire for free passage. We will not fire at their movement, so there was a clear ceasefire which was agreed by the generals from M23 but also by our generals.
</blockquote>

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa warned Rwanda that shooting at South African troops in the DRC would mean starting a war. They talked about a ceasefire and peace talks. South African soldiers died in a fight with rebels in the DRC. Ramaphosa is talking with leaders from the DRC and other nearby countries. The South African defence minister said they have enough ammunition. Rwanda's troops were seen in Goma fighting, causing troubles for the peacekeepers. They agreed on a ceasefire to avoid getting pulled into the fighting.

Ramaphosa Warns Rwanda That Attacks On South African Troops In DRC Will Lead To War

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has blamed the rebel group M23 and the Rwanda Defence Force (RDF) for the deaths of 13 South African soldiers in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) in recent days.
In a statement issued on Wednesday, Ramaphosa said that M23 rebels and RDF forces attacked both the Armed Forces of the DRC (FARDC) and peacekeepers from the SADC Mission in the DRC (SAMIDRC), leading to the deaths of the South African soldiers, who were part of the peacekeeping force. He said:
<blockquote>
Following the recent intensification of fighting in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, South Africa has lost 13 brave soldiers who were dedicated to their mission and committed to peace.
The fighting is the result of an escalation by the rebel group M23 and Rwanda Defence Force (RDF) militia engaging the Armed Forces of the DRC (FARDC) and attacking peacekeepers from the SADC Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (SAMIDRC).
On behalf of the government and the people of our country, I express our sincerest condolences to their families, their loved ones and colleagues. We bow our heads in honor of their heroic and gallant fight for peace.
</blockquote>
The South African President said that full support is being provided to the families of the deceased and the injured and that efforts to repatriate the remains of the fallen soldiers are currently underway. He added:
<blockquote>
The attacks on peacekeepers resulted in the deaths of SAMIDRC members from other troop-contributing countries, namely, Malawi and Tanzania, as well as members of the UN Organisation Stabilisation Mission in the DRC (MONUSCO) brigade.
We honour all the lives that were lost and pass our condolences to their families, governments and citizens.
The situation in Goma and Sake, where our troops and their counterparts are stationed, remains very tense, volatile and unpredictable.
The Minister of Defence and Military Veterans Ms Angie Motshekga and the Chief of the SANDF Gen Rudzani Maphwanya and SAMIDRC Force Commander Maj Gen Monwabisi Dyakopu are working to ensure that the SAMIDRC forces remain well equipped and sufficiently supported during this critical mission.
</blockquote>
Ramaphosa expressed concern over speculation regarding the condition of the country’s troops in the DRC and the challenges they are facing.
Recent reports have suggested that the soldiers are under-equipped and operating in difficult conditions. Said Ramaphosa:
<blockquote>
We are concerned about the speculation about the state of our troops and the battle conditions. All South Africans must rally behind our brave men and women who have dedicated their lives to bringing peace to our continent.
South Africa’s military presence in the eastern DRC is not a declaration of war against any country or state. The members of the South African National Defence Force that are in the DRC are part of both SADC and United Nations efforts to bring peace and protect thousands of lives that are constantly threatened by the conflict in the DRC.
The presence of the SAMIDRC forces demonstrates a commitment of SADC member states to supporting the DRC in its efforts to achieve lasting peace and stability and ultimately, create an enabling environment for sustainable development and prosperity.
</blockquote>
Ramaphosa commended the United Nations for calling for a ceasefire, the reversal of territorial gains by the M23, and the withdrawal of external forces from the DRC. He said:
<blockquote>
We welcome the position that was recently adopted by the United Nations Security Council during its special sitting on the situation in the DRC, which calls for an immediate end to hostilities, the reversal of territorial expansion by the M23, the exit of external forces from the DRC and the resumption of peace talks under the Nairobi Process.
The territorial integrity of the DRC must be respected in accordance with the United Nations Charter on the respect of sovereignty, territorial integrity and political independence of other states.
We call on all parties to this conflict to fully embrace the current diplomatic efforts that are aimed at finding a peaceful resolution, including honouring the Luanda Process agreements.
We must silence the guns on our continent for the attainment of inclusive development and prosperity.
</blockquote>

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa blames rebel group M23 and Rwandan forces for the deaths of 13 South African soldiers in DRC. The soldiers were part of a peacekeeping mission. Support is given to families of deceased and injured soldiers. Concerns arise about soldiers' conditions and equipment. UN calls for ceasefire and withdrawal of external forces from DRC. South Africa's military presence aims for peace and stability in DRC. Diplomatic efforts are urged for a peaceful resolution. Ramaphosa calls for silencing guns for development and prosperity in Africa.

Ramaphosa Blames M23 And Rwandese "Militia" For Deaths Of 13 South African Soldiers In DRC

South African opposition leader Julius Malema has called for the withdrawal of South African soldiers from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), where they are deployed as peacekeepers under the United Nations Stabilization Mission in the DRC (MONUSCO) and the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Mission in the DRC (SAMIDRC).
Malema’s call comes after 13 South African soldiers were killed in recent days while fighting M23 rebels in Eastern DRC.
In a post on X on Wednesday, Malema claimed that South African soldiers had surrendered to the M23, a rebel group reportedly supported by Rwanda.
However, the South African National Defence Force (SANDF) denied these claims on Tuesday, stating that its soldiers had not surrendered to the rebels. Wrote Malema:
<blockquote>
The truth is undeniable, the SA army has surrendered, and M23 is disarming them. Today’s portfolio committee meeting has been postponed simply because the Minister of Defence chose not to appear. 
We cannot stand by and be complicit in this situation; we must take a stand and demand the immediate withdrawal of our soldiers from the DRC.
It is imperative that we increase the military budget, and all military equipment tenders must be halted without delay.
Denel must be empowered with the mandate to produce military equipment, and our soldiers must undergo re-training before considering redeployment. We will not accept anything less.
</blockquote>
Denel SOC Ltd is a South African state-owned aerospace and military technology conglomerate that designs, integrates, and supports a wide range of products, including artillery, munitions, missiles, aerostructures, aircraft maintenance, unmanned aerial vehicle systems, and optical payloads.
Meanwhile, some South African security experts and retired military generals have warned that a withdrawal from the DRC would weaken South Africa’s position and portray it as vulnerable.
These experts argue that South African troops should not retreat in the face of a rebel group backed by a small country like Rwanda.
They pointed out that South Africa is a major power, not only in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region but across the entire African continent.

South African leader Julius Malema wants soldiers out of Congo after 13 killed by rebels. He says soldiers surrendered, but military denies. Malema demands immediate withdrawal, more money for defense, and new training for soldiers. Experts warn that leaving Congo would weaken South Africa's power. They say South Africa should be strong and not back down from rebels. South Africa is a big player in Africa and should not look weak.

Malema Calls For Troop Withdrawal From DRC After M23 Rebel Attack Kills 13 Soldiers

The South African National Defence Force (SANDF) has denied claims that its soldiers deployed to the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) have surrendered to the M23 rebels.
This follows a video circulating on social media showing a South African soldier raising a white flag.
SANDF clarified that the white flag was raised as part of an agreement to allow M23 to recover their dead and injured near the South African base, a common practice in war to facilitate a truce.
In a statement, the SANDF said that it remains committed to its peacekeeping duties under the United Nations Stabilisation Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUSCO) and the SADC Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (SAMIDRC).
Fighting has intensified recently, with conflicting reports about the control of the city of Goma. Reads the statement:
<blockquote>
The South African National Defence Force (SANDF) has noted with concern the widespread circulation of a video on social media accompanied by misleading claims suggesting that SANDF forces surrendered to M23 rebels. We wish to set the record straight.
The footage in question depicts a white flag raised, which is an outcome of discussions between the opposing fighting forces to agree on a truce to allow M23 to recover their dead and injured in the vicinity of our base.
This will also open the route for our troops to access medical facilities. This is common practice in any war. 
Let members of the public not be alarmed by a video clip and its meaning.
The SANDF remains fully committed to its peacekeeping responsibilities under the United Nations Stabilisation Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUSCO) and the SADC Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (SAMIDRC).
Our troops continue to operate with resolve, courage, and discipline in pursuit of peace and stability in the region.
</blockquote>
Meanwhile, SANDF has confirmed that 13 South African troops were killed while assisting DRC troops in efforts to prevent M23 rebels from overtaking the city of Goma.
Clashes between the Congolese military and M23 rebels have resulted in the deaths of 17 civilians.

The South African military says its soldiers did not surrender to rebels in the DRC. A video shows a soldier raising a white flag, but it was to allow a truce for the recovery of dead and injured. The military is committed to peacekeeping duties in the DRC. 13 South African troops died helping DRC troops defend Goma. Fighting between Congolese military and rebels has killed 17 civilians. The soldiers are working hard for peace and stability in the region.

South African Military Clarifies DRC White Flag Incident

Rebels claim to have taken control of the city of Goma in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, but the government denies it.
As reported by <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0qwlkydxxko">BBC</a>, videos show M23 rebels patrolling Goma after advancing on the Congolese army, causing tens of thousands to flee.
According to local media reports, the streets are now quiet after hours of fighting.
DR Congo’s foreign minister accuses Rwanda of declaring war by supporting M23. Rwanda admits backing M23 but blames DR Congo for supporting anti-Kigali militias.
Kenya calls for a ceasefire and an emergency summit with DR Congo and Rwanda. M23 has controlled parts of eastern DR Congo since 2021 and recently advanced on Goma.
Key roads are blocked, and the airport is closed. The government claims it still controls strategic areas, including the airport. It said:
<blockquote>
Contrary to the manipulative messages circulating on social networks the FARDC [the DR Congo army] hold the Goma airport… and all the strategic points of the capital of the North Kivu Province.
</blockquote>
It added that the army was “more than determined to defend the homeland at the cost of the supreme sacrifice.”
The rebels ordered soldiers to surrender their weapons, imposing a 48-hour deadline that ended early on Monday. UN peacekeepers said some Congolese soldiers had surrendered their firearms before the deadline.
UN Secretary-General António Guterres called on Rwanda to withdraw its forces from DR Congo and urged M23 to stop its advance.
He called on Rwanda to “cease support to the M23 and withdraw from DRC territory” and on M23 to “cease all hostile actions and withdraw from occupied areas.”
This followed the death of 13 soldiers serving with peacekeeping forces in clashes with the rebels.
Both DR Congo and the UN say M23 is backed by Rwanda. Rwanda has not denied this but blames DR Congo for the conflict.
At a Security Council meeting, Rwanda’s UN representative, Ernest Rwamucyo, regretted that the international community condemned M23 rather than the Congolese army, which, he said, had violated a ceasefire.
On Saturday, the UN announced it would pull all non-essential staff out of Goma.
M23 was formed in 2012 as an offshoot of another rebel group to protect the Tutsi population in eastern DR Congo, which had long complained of persecution and discrimination.
Rwanda previously said the Congolese authorities were working with those responsible for the 1994 Rwandan genocide, who fled to DR Congo.
Rwanda’s critics accuse it of using M23 to loot minerals such as gold, cobalt, and tantalum in eastern DR Congo.

Rebels called M23 say they have taken over Goma city in Congo, but the government says they haven't. M23 rebels are supported by Rwanda, but Rwanda blames Congo for supporting anti-Rwandan groups. Kenya wants the fighting to stop and calls for a meeting. The United Nations want Rwanda to leave Congo and for M23 to stop fighting. M23 wants soldiers to give up their weapons. UN peacekeepers had clashes with rebels, and some soldiers died. M23 started in 2012 to protect a group of people in eastern Congo. Rwanda is accused of using M23 to get minerals from Congo.

M23 Rebels Claim To Have Taken Goma, Eastern DRC

Independent Norton legislator, Temba Mliswa has challenged securocrats to account for “proceeds” from Zimbabwe’s participation in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) war of the late 1990s.
Late Laurent Kabila, the then DRC president, sought the assistance of the Zimbabwe Defence Forces (ZDF) to fend off insurgency in return for mineral concessions in that country, NewZimbabwe.com reports.
The deal between Kabila and then President Robert Mugabe was shrouded in secrecy amid suspicion Zimbabwe’s founding leader and his inner circle, including army generals, amassed rich pickings.
Speaking during a recent pre-budget meeting of Parliament in Harare, Mliswa said:
<blockquote>
Zimbabwe joined the DRC war and there was supposed to be something for us. I would want to know what has happened to that because when we go there, it is a service. I look at the police, the prison and the army as a service. They are there to generate money.
We have a history in terms of resources being given to the Defence ministry. At times it is a question of mismanagement of resources. So while we are talking about resources, the critical issue is their management.
</blockquote>
The former ZANU PF legislator also challenged Defence Minister Oppah Muchinguri-Kashiri to deal with rampant corruption in the army and airforce.
He said there was massive mismanagement of resources of the Defence and Home Affairs ministries.
Mliswa’s contribution came after Muchinguri-Kashiri’s report on the defence forces’ poor condition of service where soldiers were reportedly being served sadza and beans daily, and some staying in old dilapidated barracks countrywide.
Mliswa said ZDF wouldn’t be buying uniforms if resources were being managed well adding that there are sewing machines that can be used to make the uniforms. 
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