The Zimbabwe Energy Regulatory Authority (ZERA) has identified substandard solar panel products and improper installations as the leading causes of fatal electrical accidents in the country.
This year alone, at least 27 fatalities have been recorded from electrical incidents, with over 200 reported accidents—an alarming increase from the 45 deaths reported last year.
ZERA senior engineer Man’arai Ndovorwi presented these statistics during a stakeholder engagement in Bulawayo, which aimed to gather public feedback on the draft Energy Solar Products and Installation Regulations Act (ESPIRA).
He said the country loses an average of three to four lives each month due to faulty solar installations and counterfeit products. He said:
<blockquote>
We lose about three to four people every month due to bad installations, and we have heard numerous complaints from the market about fake products and poor-quality installation.
For anyone involved in installing solar systems, they should have undergone proper training in designing and installing these systems safely. We need to ensure that safety mechanisms are in place to prevent accidents.
</blockquote>
Ndovorwi explained that the combination of solar-powered systems and connections to the national grid if not properly installed, can pose a risk of electrocution. He said (via <a href="https://www.newsday.co.zw/local-news/article/200034607/substandard-solar-installations-fuel-infernos-zera">NewsDay</a>):
<blockquote>
People are setting up solar systems at their premises alongside ZESA installations, and if the installation isn’t done properly, electrocutions can occur.
Fowl runs, where electricity is extended, have also been identified as major contributors to electrical accidents.
Poor workmanship can lead to dangerous situations, with people being electrocuted inside these structures.
</blockquote>
Thubelihle Ndlovu, a ZERA electrical inspector for Bulawayo and the Matabeleland region, announced a new safety rule that will require all households to install a circuit breaker to help reduce the growing number of electrical accidents. Said Ndlovu:
<blockquote>
We are introducing a new regulation to reduce electrical accidents. A mandatory breaker will now be required for all households to ensure that in the event of any fault, even the smallest one, it will isolate the circuit and prevent a fatal incident.
</blockquote>
He explained that many current circuit breakers in homes are not working properly, failing to detect faults until it’s too late.
The new circuit breakers, however, will be more sensitive and are expected to prevent dangerous accidents by preventing potentially deadly accidents.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

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ZERA says bad solar panels and installations are causing many people to get hurt or die from electricity. 27 people have died this year and over 200 accidents have happened. Solar panels need to be installed properly to avoid accidents. Having circuit breakers in all homes can help stop accidents from happening. The new circuit breakers will be better at finding faults and preventing accidents. People need to be trained properly before installing solar panels to avoid accidents.

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