Mozambique’s new President, Daniel Chapo, 47, was inaugurated on Wednesday, January 15, in a sparsely attended ceremony in Maputo boycotted by the opposition and many SADC heads of state.
His presidency begins amidst a climate of deep political division following the October 9, 2024 elections marred by violence.
A local civil society group, Plataforma Decide, reports over 300 deaths in post-election clashes with security forces.
The inauguration day itself saw further bloodshed; Dr Wilker Dias of Plataforma Decide told <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cr7en1452xjo">BBC</a> that eight protesters, primarily supporters of defeated presidential candidate Venâncio Mondlane, were killed by police during demonstrations against Chapo’s ascension.
Mondlane, who secured 24% of the vote against Chapo’s 65%, rejected the election results, alleging rigging, and called for a national strike.
This call, coupled with the boycotts by Renamo and MDM, Mozambique’s leading opposition parties, contributed to the low-key atmosphere of the inauguration, with Maputo largely deserted and businesses closed due to the declared public holiday.
In his inaugural address to approximately 2,500 guests, Chapo pledged to prioritize national unity and human rights, stating, “together, we will restore patriotism and pride in being Mozambican.”
However, this commitment was immediately challenged as police dispersed crowds outside Independence Square with gunfire following the ceremony.
Chapo’s victory extends FRELIMO’s rule to 49 years. The new president, who took over from Filipe Nyusi, faces a significant challenge in uniting a nation deeply fractured by violence and allegations of electoral fraud.
Daniel Francisco Chapo was born on January 6, 1977, in Inhaminga, a town in Sofala province, the sixth of ten siblings.
Chapo’s early life was shaped by Mozambique’s civil war, which forced his family to relocate to a nearby district.
Chapo graduated with a Law degree from the Faculty of Law of Eduardo Mondlane University in Maputo in 2000. He later completed a Conservator and Notary course in 2004 and a master’s degree in Development Management from the Catholic University of Mozambique in 2014.
In addition to his academic achievements, Chapo had a diverse professional background. He taught Constitutional Law and Political Science, worked as an announcer at Rádio Miramar in Beira, and was appointed conservator for the Nacala-Porto district in 2005.
He later served as the administrator of the Palma district in Cabo Delgado province in 2015 and was appointed governor of Inhambane province in 2016.
Now married to Gueta Sulemane Chapo, with whom he has three children, Chapo is described by colleagues as a humble, hardworking, and patient leader. He is also known to be a devout Christian and a fan of basketball and football.
Chapo’s rise to the presidency is significant, as he is the first “born-free” President of Mozambique, having been born two years after the country’s independence from Portugal in 1975.
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Daniel Chapo, 47, became Mozambique's first "born-free" President. His inauguration was marked by political divisions and violence. There were protests and boycotts by opposition parties after the election. Chapo promised to prioritize unity and human rights. He faces the challenge of uniting a fractured nation. He was born in 1977 in Inhaminga and has a law degree. Chapo is described as humble and hardworking, a Christian who loves basketball and football. His presidency is historic as he is the first President born after Mozambique's independence.

Daniel Chapo Sworn In As Mozambique's First "Born Free" President

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa is in Maputo, Mozambique, to attend the inauguration of President-Elect Daniel Chapo on Wednesday, January 15.
Chapo’s inauguration follows the contested victory of the ruling FRELIMO party in Mozambique’s Presidential, Legislative, and Provincial Elections held on October 9, 2024.
In a statement, Vincent Magwenya, spokesperson for the South African president, said Chapo’s inauguration offers an opportunity for the people of Mozambique to unite in the pursuit of peace, democracy, and development. He said:
<blockquote>
President Ramaphosa is looking forward to working closely with President-Elect Chapo in further strengthening the existing strong fraternal relations between the two countries and looks forward to seeing Mozambicans come together in the spirit of unity and cooperation as they build a brighter future.
President Ramaphosa will be accompanied by Minister of International Relations and Cooperation, Ronald Lamola, and Minister in The Presidency, Khumbudzo Ntshavheni.
</blockquote>
Meanwhile, President Emmerson Mnangagwa, the current SADC chairman, did not attend Chapo’s inauguration, citing his annual leave, despite being in Zimbabwe and carrying out some official duties.
As a result, Defence Minister Oppah Muchinguri-Kashiri will represent Mnangagwa at Chapo’s inauguration, as she recently did during the inauguration of Ghanaian President John Mahama.
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South African President Ramaphosa went to Mozambique for Chapo's inauguration. Chapo won the election in October with some controversy. Ramaphosa hopes for peace and progress in Mozambique. He will work closely with Chapo to build a better future. Zimbabwe's President did not come because of annual leave. His Defence Minister went instead. Ramaphosa is joined by other ministers for the inauguration. Everyone wants Mozambique to succeed and be united.

Ramaphosa Attends Chapo's Inauguration

Defence Minister Oppah Muchinguri-Kashiri will represent President Emmerson Mnangagwa at the inauguration of Mozambique’s President-Elect, Daniel Chapo, in Maputo on Wednesday, January 15.
Muchinguri-Kashiri, who is standing in for Mnangagwa during his annual leave, also attended the inauguration of Ghanaian President John Mahama in a similar capacity.
She departed for Mozambique on Tuesday and will join several Heads of State and Government at the event.
Chapo, who is set to become Mozambique’s fifth president since its 1975 independence, will succeed Felipe Nyusi, who completed two terms in office. Both leaders are from the ruling Frelimo party.
The inauguration ceremony will take place at Independence Square in Maputo, the capital.
Zimbabwe and Mozambique share a strong historical bond, rooted in the liberation struggle, during which Mozambique provided crucial rear bases for Zimbabwe’s freedom fighters.
Furthermore, Zimbabwe depends heavily on the Beira Corridor—responsible for 70% of its imports and exports—as well as for energy security through its main fuel supply route.
However, Chapo’s inauguration comes amid political tensions in Mozambique, with the country still grappling with deadly post-election violence and instability following the contested results of the 9 October 2024 elections.
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Zimbabwe's Defence Minister Muchinguri-Kashiri will go to Mozambique for Chapo's inauguration on Jan 15th. She is going on behalf of President Mnangagwa. This event will have many other important leaders there. Chapo will be the fifth president of Mozambique after Nyusi. Zimbabwe and Mozambique are connected through history and trade. This event is happening during a tense time for Mozambique, because of recent election problems.

Muchinguri-Kashiri To Represent Mnangagwa At Chapo’s Inauguration

The ongoing civil unrest in Mozambique is negatively impacting Zimbabwe, which relies on the country’s Beira port for exporting minerals and importing essential products such as fuel and grain.
The turmoil in Mozambique began shortly after the October 09, 2024 elections, which were won by the ruling FRELIMO party but disputed by the opposition.
The protests in Mozambique have also affected Zambia and Malawi, both of which heavily rely on Mozambican transport corridors, including the Beira and Maputo trade routes.
In an interview with <a href="https://www.newsday.co.zw/local-news/article/200036728/zim-reels-from-moza-crisis">NewsDay</a>, National Railways of Zimbabwe (NRZ) spokesperson Andrew Kunambura acknowledged that the disruption has led to increased transportation costs, delayed shipments, and a scarcity of essential commodities, including fuel and raw materials for industries. Said Kunambura:
<blockquote>
The Mozambique conflict started soon after elections sometime in October last year. Mozambique is our major export and import route via the Beira Port and Maputo Port.
We move chrome, lithium, coal, sugar, and granite from Zimbabwe to both Maputo and Beira.
From Maputo, we are importing grains, fuels and fertilisers and to a limited extent coal from Maputo to Zambia.
The conflict has resulted in occasional stalemate in traffic flow as authorities in Maputo regularly cancel train operations when the problems intensify.
From the port movement of fertilisers into the country was affected, movement of imported grains also stalled.
From a business perspective, these stoppages meant that NRZ would not realise railage from customers, hence impacting negatively on the financials.
On a broader scale, this means the national economy is adversely affected since the movement of export products that earn the country foreign currency is disrupted in a major way, as much as the imports.
As an example, we are in the middle of the farming season and we need lots of fertilisers whose movement into the country has slowed down because of the protests.
</blockquote>
On Sunday, the Southern African Development Community (SADC) held a virtual Extraordinary Summit of Heads of State and Government of the Organ Troika to discuss the post-election situation in Mozambique.
During the meeting, Zambian President Hakainde Hichilema said the unrest is hindering regional trade, particularly in the energy and transport sectors. He called for collective action to restore peace and stability in Mozambique.
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Zimbabwe's economy is suffering because of problems in Mozambique. Mozambique is a big trade partner for Zimbabwe. The issues in Mozambique started after their elections in October 2024. This is affecting other countries like Zambia and Malawi too. The disruption is causing higher costs, delays in shipments, and shortage of important items like fuel. The National Railways of Zimbabwe is also facing problems moving goods because of this. Leaders from the region are meeting to try to solve the issues in Mozambique and bring back peace.

Zimbabwe's Economy Hit By Mozambique Crisis

The Southern African Development Community (SADC) held a virtual Extraordinary Summit on January 5, 2025, to discuss the political and security situation in Mozambique following the disputed presidential elections on October 9, 2024.
The ruling FRELIMO party’s candidate, Daniel Chapo, was declared the winner, but the opposition rejected the results, leading to widespread protests. These protests have been met with a violent police crackdown, resulting in many deaths and injuries.
The Summit was chaired by Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan, with Zambian President Hakainde Hichilema and Malawi’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Nancy Gladys Tembo, also in attendance.
Other participants included ministers from Malawi, Tanzania, and Zambia, as well as SADC Executive Secretary Elias Magosi.
President Hassan said that the unrest in Mozambique affects the entire SADC region’s socio-economic stability.
President Hichilema noted that the situation is hindering regional trade, especially in the energy and transport sectors. He called for collective action to restore peace and stability in Mozambique.
Magosi expressed SADC’s solidarity with the people of Mozambique and the need for unity and cooperation to return to normalcy.
The Summit tasked the SADC Panel of Elders, supported by the Ministerial Committee of the Organ (MCO) Troika Member States and the SADC Secretariat, to engage with the Mozambican government and opposition leaders and report back by January 15, 2025.
The Summit also directed the Interstate Defence and Security Committee to propose measures to protect regional trade routes, humanitarian corridors, and energy supplies while addressing the political and security challenges in Mozambique.
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The Southern African Development Community (SADC) talked about problems in Mozambique. People are upset because of the election results. There are protests and violence. Leaders from Tanzania, Zambia, and Malawi came together to talk about it. They want peace in Mozambique for everyone. The SADC Panel of Elders will talk to the government and opposition leaders to solve the issues. They want to make sure trade and energy stay safe during this time. Everyone is working together to fix the problems in Mozambique.

SADC Panel Of Elders To Engage With Mozambican Government And Opposition

The Chairperson of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Organ on Politics, Defence, and Security Cooperation, Samia Suluhu Hassan, has called for calm in Mozambique, where post-election unrest has led to loss of lives and significant economic disruptions.
Suluhu Hassan, who is also the President of Tanzania, urged all parties to exercise restraint and prioritise the well-being of the Mozambican people.
She condemned the continued loss of lives, injuries, and the destruction of private property and public infrastructure in the ongoing protests in Mozambique. Suluhu Hassan stated:
<blockquote>
SADC calls upon all parties to exercise restraint and refrain from actions that escalate violence and unrest.
We reaffirm our readiness to assist, through appropriate mechanisms, in facilitating a peaceful resolution to the existing challenges.
We appeal for an immediate cessation of all hostilities while reiterating the importance of prioritising the well-being and livelihoods of the Mozambican people.
</blockquote>
The protests in Mozambique began after the presidential elections on October 9, 2024, in which the ruling party FRELIMO’s candidate, Daniel Chapo, was declared the winner.
Opposition leader Venâncio Mondlane rejected the results, claiming they were fraudulent. This sparked widespread protests across the country, leading to violent clashes with security forces and significant loss of life.
Thousands of Mozambicans have fled to neighbouring countries like Malawi and Eswatini to escape the violence.
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The leader of SADC, Samia Suluhu Hassan, wants people in Mozambique to talk instead of fighting after the election. She says it's important to keep everyone safe and not destroy things. She hopes that everyone will stop being violent and find a peaceful way to fix the problems. The protests started because some people didn't agree with who won the election. Many people have been hurt, and some have even died. Some Mozambicans have had to run away to other countries to stay safe. Samia Suluhu Hassan wants everyone to stop fighting and find a way to make things better peacefully.

SADC Organ Chairperson, Samia Suluhu Hassan, Urges Dialogue In Mozambique To End Post-election Violence

More than 2,000 Mozambican families sought refuge in Malawi last week as violent protests erupted over a disputed election on October 9, resulting in dozens of deaths.
Monitoring group Plataforma Decide reported that the death toll had reached 125 since the court’s decision and 252 since late October.
On Christmas Day, over 1,500 prisoners escaped from Maputo Central Prison, taking advantage of the national protests following the disputed polls.
According to <a href="https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/mozambicans-flee-neighbouring-malawi-amid-post-election-unrest-2024-12-27/">Reuters</a>, some businesses, including banks, were closed in Mozambique’s capital, Maputo, on Friday, and patrols were set up in some areas.
A senior Malawian official said that as of Wednesday, 2,182 Mozambican households fleeing the violence had crossed into Malawi’s Nsanje district, which borders Mozambique.
In a letter to the country’s commissioner for refugees seen by Reuters, Nsanje district commissioner Dominic Mwandira described the situation as dire, with people urgently requiring humanitarian assistance.
Protests in Mozambique intensified after the Constitutional Council announced on December 23 that FRELIMO’s presidential candidate, Daniel Chapo, secured approximately 65% of the vote, a decrease from the 70% reported by the electoral commission in October.
The Council also adjusted the number of parliamentary seats awarded to FRELIMO, though the reasons for these changes were not disclosed.
Mozambique’s main opposition leader, Venancio Mondlane, who the Constitutional Council said came second in the presidential election and who rejects the results, has called for more protests from his supporters but urged them not to loot or damage infrastructure.
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Thousands of families from Mozambique ran away to Malawi because of fighting after the election. Many people died. Some prisoners escaped during the chaos. In Mozambique, some businesses closed, and there were patrols. Lots of families crossed into Malawi and need help. The election results changed, causing more problems. The opposition leader wants more protests but no violence. People are worried and need help.

Over 2,000 Mozambican Families Flee To Malawi Amid Post-Election Violence

The ongoing political unrest in Mozambique has impacted tourism from South Africa and disrupted the operations of travel agencies, reported <a href="https://www.citizen.co.za/news/news-world/news-africa/mozambique-unrest-disrupts-sa-tourism-and-travel-agencies/">The Citizen</a>.
Violent protests have plagued the country since the October 9 elections and intensified after the Constitutional Court upheld the results on December 23, confirming Daniel Chapo of the ruling FRELIMO party as the new president.
The latest wave of unrest, sparked by the court’s decision on Monday, has led to at least 33 deaths and 15 injuries in clashes with law enforcement.
Over 100 people have died since the protests began in October, as opposition leaders and citizens demand a vote recount, alleging that the elections were neither free nor fair.
Charity Ndlovu, a travel agent at Charmap Travel, said her company had to cancel all December trips to Mozambique due to the escalating violence. Said Ndlovu:
<blockquote>
We have been losing business since the Mozambique protest started around October. In October, we had to rush out of Mozambique after the violent protest started. We were told to leave before midnight and forced to go via Swaziland.
</blockquote>
Nozipho Ndzukula of iNozi Africa Tours, a travel agency that assists tourists in getting to Mozambique, said:
<blockquote>
Since October, people have been cancelling their trips and due to the recent protests, we have seen more cancellations. About 65% of our bookings revolved around Mozambique.
Many of our clients are confused and frustrated due to the agency’s no refund policy because they paid for their yearly vacation but had to change plans or stay at home.
About 90% of the fee is nonrefundable. It only allows for a rescheduling of the trips or taking a different trip. As a small business, our company has been affected by the protest.
</blockquote>
Mpumalanga Tourism and Parks Agency (MTPA) spokesperson Simphiwe Shungube said that the recent unrest had affected their route from Mpumalanga to eSwatini via Mozambique.
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Political unrest in Mozambique has led to violent protests and clashes, causing at least 33 deaths. The protests began in October after elections, with the opposition demanding a recount. Travel agencies from South Africa have had to cancel trips to Mozambique due to the violence, losing business and upsetting customers. Some agencies have nonrefundable fees, which is causing frustration among clients. Overall, tourism in Mozambique has been severely impacted by the ongoing unrest, affecting both businesses and travelers.

Mozambique Unrest Hits Tourism, South African Travel Agencies Cancel Trips

The Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Moussa Faki Mahamat, said that they are closely monitoring the situation in Mozambique following the General Elections held on 9 October 2024.
In a statement, Mahamat expressed concern over the ongoing violence, which has resulted in the loss of life.
Mahamat called on Mozambican security services to exercise restraint in the use of force while maintaining law and order in the country. He said:
<blockquote>
The Chairperson of the African Union Commission, Moussa Faki Mahamat, continues to closely monitor the developments in Mozambique following the General Elections held on 9 October 2024.
The Chairperson expresses deep concern at the ongoing violence, particularly following the pronouncement of the final election results by the Constitutional Council which resulted in scores of people losing their lives. The Chairperson expresses sincere condolences to the bereaved and calls for calm.
The Chairperson encourages security services to exercise restraint in the use of force in the midst of the violence and maintenance of law and order.
The Chairperson further urges the Government and the all the national political and social actors to seek a peaceful solution to resolving the current crisis to avoid further loss of life and destruction of property.
The Chairperson reaffirms the AU’s commitment to collaborate with the Mozambican Government and national stakeholders, as well as the Southern African Development Community (SADC) towards putting a stop to the violence and safeguarding of constitutional democracy in the Republic of Mozambique.
</blockquote>
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The African Union is worried about fighting in Mozambique after the election. Many people have died. They want security forces to be careful and keep things under control. The African Union wants everyone in Mozambique to talk and find peace. They promise to help to stop the violence and protect the democracy in Mozambique. The African Union is watching closely and wants things to get better.

AU Urges Calm Amid Escalating Post-Election Violence In Mozambique

The European Union (EU) has condemned the post-election violence in Mozambique, which has resulted in the loss of life.
The EU has urged the President-elect and the new Administration to swiftly engage in a constructive dialogue with the opposition and with relevant civil society organisations.
Violence flared up again on Monday after Mozambique’s Constitutional Council confirmed the results of the October 9 elections.
At least 21 people were killed in the latest wave of violence, raising the total death toll in Mozambique to 151 since October 21, according to the election monitoring group Plataforma Decide.
Below is the statement released by the EU on December 24:
<blockquote>
The European Union (EU) takes note of the proclamation by the Constitutional Council of the results of the general elections held on 9 October, announcing Daniel Chapo as President of the Republic of Mozambique.
The EU is extremely concerned by the post-election violence and deplores the considerable loss of lives that occurred so far.
We urge all sides to maintain restraint and refrain from any action that may further exacerbate tensions. We also call for accountability and justice to tackle instances of human rights violations.
As testimony of the EU’s continued engagement on contributing to strengthening Mozambican democracy and following an invitation by the authorities of Mozambique, the EU deployed an Election Observation Mission (EU EOM) to observe the electoral process. EU EOM noted irregularities during counting of votes and unjustified alteration of election results.
It called on the electoral bodies for the maximum transparency of the counting and tabulation process. The EU remains available to support Mozambique on the reform of the electoral system. The up-coming EU EOM recommendations could contribute to such reform.
The EU encourages the President-elect and the new Administration to swiftly engage in a constructive dialogue with the opposition and with relevant civil society organisations, to restore the social contract with the population and uphold democratic values and human rights.
The EU-Mozambique partnership is far-reaching with the Mozambican people as its cornerstone.
The EU renews its commitment to support a prosperous and peaceful future for the people of Mozambique.
</blockquote>
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The EU is mad about fighting after Mozambique's election. They want the new President to talk to the other side. Violence is bad - 21 people just died. The EU's watching Mozambique's election and saw some fishy things. They want Mozambique to fix the election system. EU wants everyone to talk and be peaceful. They promise to help Mozambique be a happy place.

EU Condemns Post-Election Violence in Mozambique, Calls For Immediate Dialogue

Over 1,500 prisoners escaped from a jail in Maputo, Mozambique, during a riot that resulted in at least 33 deaths and 15 injuries, <a href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/12/25/jailbreak-amid-mozambique-protests-sees-1500-prisoners-escape-33-killed">reported Al Jazeera</a>.
Police General Commander Bernardino Rafael said on Wednesday that 150 escaped prisoners had been recaptured.
The incident coincides with rising civil unrest following October’s disputed elections, which have led to accusations of election rigging against the ruling FRELIMO party.
Rafael also said protests outside the prison contributed to the riot. He said:
<blockquote>
The confrontations after that resulted in 33 deaths and 15 injured in the vicinity of the jail.
</blockquote>
However, Justice Minister Helena Kida said in an interview with local broadcaster Miramar TV that the unrest originated within the prison and was unrelated to external protests. The identities of those killed and injured remain unclear.
According to a report by the South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC), prisoners managed to overpower guards and seize AK-47 rifles, allowing them to escape from the correctional facility.
Mozambican journalist Clemente Carlos said that the escapees likely exploited the reduced number of guards during the Christmas holiday season.
Adriano Nuvunga, director of the Center for Democracy and Human Rights in Mozambique, shared his thoughts on the situation in a post on X on Wednesday:
<blockquote>
This shocking incident raises urgent questions about the state of security and the justice system in Mozambique.
Now, more than ever, it is critical for authorities, civil society, and international partners to collaborate to ensure public safety and address the systemic challenges that led to this situation.
</blockquote>
Meanwhile, violence over election results on Monday and Tuesday resulted in at least 21 deaths, including two police officers. The unrest included attacks on petrol stations, police stations, and banks.
This latest wave of violence has raised the total death toll in Mozambique to 151 since October 21, according to Plataforma Decide, an election monitoring group.
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1,500 prisoners escaped from a jail in Mozambique during a riot. 33 people died and 15 were injured in the chaos. Some prisoners were recaptured. The unrest is linked to disputed elections and accusations of election rigging. There is disagreement about the cause of the riot. The prisoners took guns and overwhelmed guards to escape. More violence erupted, resulting in 21 more deaths. The situation has raised concerns about security and justice in Mozambique. Authorities are urged to work together for public safety.

1 500 Prisoners Escape From Mozambican Jail

President Emmerson Mnangagwa, the current chairperson of the Southern African Development Community (SADC), has urged political parties in Mozambique to respect the results of the October 9, 2024, presidential election, which the country’s Constitutional Council confirmed on December 23.
The Constitutional Council announced that FRELIMO’s presidential candidate, Daniel Chapo, secured approximately 65% of the vote, a decrease from the 70% reported by the electoral commission in October.
The Council also adjusted the number of parliamentary seats awarded to FRELIMO, though the reasons for these changes were not revealed.
In a statement issued on Wednesday, December 25, Mnangagwa called on all political parties and candidates to accept the election results, saying this is a core principle of the rule of law.
While South Africa has called for dialogue and offered to mediate, Mnangagwa asserted that other countries should respect Mozambique’s sovereignty and refrain from interfering in its internal affairs. Reads the statement:
<blockquote>
The Southern Africa Development Community, SADC, notes and acknowledges the ruling and confirmation on Monday, 23rd December, 2024, by the Constitutional Council of Election Results held in the Republic Mozambique on 9th October this year.
The ruling by that country’s top electoral court, which upheld FRELIMO Party’s victory, completes and thus exhausts all lawful processes on determining election results, in line with that country’s national laws, and in keeping with SADC’s Election Guidelines and expectations.
SADC thus expects all parties to the electoral process, both individually and collectively, to abide by the decision of the Council which should provide a constitutional way forward for the country, and facilitate the way to greater peace, normalcy and stability in the interest of all Mozambicans.
SADC stands ready to assist the incoming Government, and People of Mozambique, in consolidating their electoral democracy on the basis of the aforesaid Court decision which should be held sacrosanct by all. Indeed, this is what the rule of law is all about.
Further, SADC urges the international community to respect the sovereign will of the people and the Republic of Mozambique, exhorting all concerned to constructively support all processes towards peace, law and order which the country and people sorely need and deserve.
Our Region witnessed a record number of national elections in the last two years, itself a loud testimony that democracy continues to find deeper roots and to flourish in our SADC Region.
</blockquote>
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President Mnangagwa told political parties in Mozambique to accept the results of the election that happened in October. FRELIMO's candidate won with 65% of the vote. The number of seats FRELIMO got in parliament changed too. Mnangagwa said it's important for political parties to follow the rules and accept the results. He also said other countries should stay out of Mozambique's business. The Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) supported the election results and wants everyone to work together for peace and stability in Mozambique. They also want people from other countries to respect Mozambique's decisions.

Mnangagwa Urges Mozambique's Political Parties To Respect Election Results

Mozambique’s main opposition leader, Venâncio Mondlane, has announced he will declare himself president on 15 January, rejecting his defeat in the October 09 presidential elections.
Mondlane’s supporters have staged violent protests across the country, demanding an end to Frelimo’s 49-year rule.
Since Monday, December 23, when the country’s Constitutional Council confirmed the election results, at least 21 people have been killed in the unrest, with FRELIMO offices, police stations, banks, and factories being looted, vandalized, and set ablaze.
<a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cq5lyj6l6v6o">BBC reported</a> that the capital, Maputo, was eerily quiet on Christmas Eve, with businesses closed and people staying at home to avoid the escalating violence.
The unrest followed Mozambique’s highest court upholding the victory of FRELIMO’s candidate, Daniel Chapo, in the October elections. Mondlane challenged the result, claiming the election was rigged.
Mondlane, currently in self-imposed exile, declared he would assume the presidency on 15 January, the same day Chapo is set to be sworn in. He has not specified how he plans to take office.
Mondlane, currently in self-imposed exile, declared he would assume the presidency on 15 January, the same day Chapo is set to be sworn in. He has not specified how he plans to take office.
Despite his rejection of the election result, Mondlane has urged his supporters to remain peaceful, stating, “We are with the people. We do not advocate any form of violence.”
The electoral commission initially declared Chapo the winner with 71% of the vote, but the Constitutional Council revised the result to 65% for Chapo and 24% for Mondlane.
Rights groups have reported over 100 deaths since the election, blaming security forces for many of the killings, although police claim they were defending themselves from attacks.
Mondlane, an evangelical pastor, ran as an independent after splitting from the RENAMO party. His support is strongest among young, unemployed Mozambicans seeking change.
Chapo, FRELIMO’s youngest-ever candidate, has rejected accusations of election rigging.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Venâncio Mondlane, the opposition leader in Mozambique, says he will make himself president on January 15, even though he lost the election. His supporters are protesting and causing violence in the country. The ruling party, FRELIMO, has been in power for almost 50 years. After the election result was confirmed, there have been many deaths and lots of damage. Mondlane wants to take office on the same day as the official winner, Daniel Chapo. Despite all this, Mondlane is telling his supporters to be peaceful. A lot of people have died since the election, with some blaming the police for the violence. Mondlane is popular among young people who want to see a change.

Mozambique Opposition Leader Venâncio Mondlane Vows To Install Himself President On 15 January

The South African government said it is ready to facilitate dialogue to end post-election violence in Mozambique.
In a statement released on Tuesday, December 24, Ministry of International Relations and Cooperation Spokesperson Chrispin Phiri said South Africa was calling on all parties to commit to urgent dialogue.
Phiri said such dialogue is essential for healing the nation and establishing a new political and developmental path for Mozambique. Said Phiri:
<blockquote>
Following the proclamation final electoral results by the Constitutional Council of Mozambique, South Africa has noted with concern the ongoing violence and the subsequent disruptive protest in reaction to the announcement.
South Africa calls on all parties to commit to an urgent dialogue that will heal the country and set it on a new political and developmental trajectory.
Furthermore, South Africa is ready to assist Mozambique in any manner to facilitate this dialogue.
The South African government will continue working with SADC and other multilateral agencies in supporting a lasting solution to the current impasse. South Africa calls on all parties to exercise restraint and calm.
</blockquote>
On Monday, Mozambique’s Constitutional Council confirmed that the ruling party FRELIMO had won the October elections.
The announcement led to protests and demonstrations nationwide, as organisations, opposition parties, and election observers noted irregularities and alleged vote rigging.
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South Africa wants to help stop the fighting in Mozambique after the recent elections. They are asking everyone to talk to each other and find a way to make peace. The ruling party won the election, but some people are not happy and are protesting. South Africa is offering to mediate and help Mozambique find a new way forward. They want everyone to be calm and work together for a solution. They are working with other countries and organizations to find a peaceful end to the fighting.

South Africa Calls For Dialogue In Mozambique, Offers To Mediate In Ending Post-election Violence

President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s spokesperson, George Charamba, has urged the Mozambican government to take a firm stance against opposition politician Venancio Mondlane and his supporters for rejecting the results of the October 9 elections.
The country’s Constitutional Council confirmed the ruling party FRELIMO’s victory on December 23, leading to massive protests by opposition groups who claim the vote was rigged.
Western observers have said the election was not free and fair, resulting in the largest protests against FRELIMO in Mozambique’s history.
However, Charamba believes that once the top court has made a decision, everyone should accept it and move on. Posted Charamba on X:
<blockquote>
HE CAN’T BURN DOWN A WHOLE NATION IN THE NAME OF SOME MEASLY 24% SUPPORT, SURELY!!!!!!!! The Mozambican Govt must show its firm hand, now that the courts have spoken!!!!!!
</blockquote>
At least 130 people have been killed in clashes with police, according to the civil society group Plataforma Decide.
The Constitutional Council announced that FRELIMO presidential candidate Daniel Chapo secured about 65% of the vote, lower than the 70% reported by the electoral commission in late October.
The Constitutional Council also gave FRELIMO fewer seats in parliament without explaining the changes.
FRELIMO has been accused of rigging votes since 1994, though it denies these claims.
A representative of opposition leader Venancio Mondlane, who came second with about 24% of the vote, rejected the results announced on Monday.
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President Mnangagwa's spokesperson wants Mozambique to stop opposition from protesting election results. The ruling party won, but many say the election was not fair. The spokesperson says everyone should accept the court's decision. There have been big protests and clashes with police. The ruling party has been accused of cheating in elections before. The opposition leader's representative doesn't accept the results. The ruling party got fewer seats in parliament than expected. The situation is tense in Mozambique.

Mnangagwa's Spokesperson Demands Mozambique Crush Opposition For Rejecting Election Results

South African opposition leader Mmusi Maimane has urged the South African government to assist Mozambican politicians in finding an amicable solution to the electoral dispute in the neighbouring country.
Mozambique has experienced sporadic violence and protests since the disputed October 9 election, after the opposition rejected the official results.
Maimane warned President Cyril Ramaphosa against ignoring the Mozambican crisis, referencing former South African President Thabo Mbeki’s handling of the Zimbabwean crisis in 2008. Said Maimane:
<blockquote>
South Africa looked the other way when Robert Mugabe and Emmerson Mnangagwa rigged an election in 2008 and it created an immigration crisis in South Africa.
Now we are faced with an election crisis in Mozambique. Political leaders were assassinated during the election, and ZANU PF sent people to vote from Zimbabwe. This was captured on video.
International observers raised multiple concerns about the election. The people on the ground raised complaints about the election. The internet was shut down and the police brutalized the public.
</blockquote>
On Monday, December 23, Mozambique’s Constitutional Council confirmed the governing party FRELIMO’s victory.
However, the Constitutional Council revised FRELIMO presidential candidate Daniel Chapo’s margin of victory downwards.
Initial results in October indicated that Chapo gained a 71% share of the vote to Venâncio Mondlane’s 20%. The court ruled that Chapo won 65% to Mondlane’s 24%.
Maimane warned that if South Africa ignored the concerns raised by the opposition in Mozambique, the socio-economic situation in the country would deteriorate further, potentially forcing hundreds of thousands of Mozambicans to flee and migrate to South Africa. Said Maimane:
<blockquote>
If Cyril Ramaphosa and Ronald Lamola lend South African support to the Frelimo candidate Daniel Chapo we will repeat the mistakes of 2002 and 2008 in Zimbabwe and enable denial of democracy in Mozambique and accelerate the immigration crisis in South Africa.
A fire that burns next door is a domestic issue. A flood next door will eventually flood your yard. We must raise our voice to support the brave youth who are refusing to have yet another election manipulated in Mozambique.
We have taken a stand in Ukraine. We have taken a stand on Morocco. We have taken a stand in the Middle East. Why are we failing to take a stand in our own neighbourhood.
Why are we failing to match the rigour and moral fortitude when the lives affected are black children in Zimbabwe, Mozambique and eSwatini. We cannot roar overseas and mew in our own neighbourhood.
</blockquote>
The BOSA leader urged the South African government to refrain from accepting the Mozambican election results as announced.
Some international election observers have raised concerns about the transparency of the polls. Said Maimane:
<blockquote>
South Africa must stand with the people of Mozambique today. We must not repeat the mistakes we made in Zimbabwe. We must not rubber-stamp illegitimate elections.
It does not matter if Fikile Mbalula wants to be best friends with Zanu PF and Frelimo. The ANC must recognize that they cannot put historical friendships above the current crisis affecting the people on the ground.
</blockquote>
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Mmusi Maimane, a leader in South Africa, is asking the government to help Mozambique fix a problem with their election. Mozambique has had issues and protests since the election on October 9. The ruling party, FRELIMO, won the election, but there are concerns about how fair it was. Maimane is worried that if the problems are not fixed, many people will suffer and might have to move to South Africa. He is asking South Africa to not accept the election results until everything is sorted out. He wants South Africa to support the people of Mozambique and make sure the election is fair.

Maimane Calls For Action On Mozambican Electoral Dispute

Mozambique’s Constitutional Council on Monday, December 23, confirmed the governing party FRELIMO’s victory in the October 9 election, <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4glekvyd80o">reported BBC</a>.
However, the Constitutional Council revised FRELIMO presidential candidate Daniel Chapo’s margin of victory downwards.
Initial results in October indicated that Chapo gained a 71% share of the vote to Venâncio Mondlane’s 20%. The court has now ruled that Chapo won 65% to Mondlane’s 24%.
Protests erupted when the preliminary results were announced. Mondlane, who came second, has been calling on his supporters since the election to demonstrate against what he claimed was a rigged vote.
The electoral commission denied his allegation that the poll was rigged in favour of FRELIMO, which has been in power since independence 49 years ago.
International election observers have noted irregularities during the counting process, pointing to doctored numbers.
The weeks-long demonstrations have led to violent encounters with the police, resulting in at least 110 deaths, according to local monitoring group Plataforma Decide.
Mondlane has been in talks with the outgoing President, Filipe Nyusi, but the outcome of these talks remains unclear.
The Constitutional Council’s Monday ruling is likely to trigger further protests in the Southern African country of close to 35 million people.
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Mozambique's Constitutional Council confirmed FRELIMO's win in the election, but revised the margin of victory downwards. The initial results showed FRELIMO's candidate winning by 71% to the second candidate's 20%, but the court changed it to 65% to 24%. Protests erupted after the results were announced, with the second candidate claiming the vote was rigged. International observers noted irregularities in the counting process. The protests led to violence and many deaths. The situation remains tense in the country, with more protests expected.

Mozambique's Constitutional Council Confirms FRELIMO's Victory

Mozambique is bracing for renewed protests after the announcement of final election results, expected by Monday. The unrest has already led to 130 deaths and major disruptions.
Opposition leader Venancio Mondlane has threatened “chaos” if the Constitutional Council validates the initial results, which place him second behind the ruling FRELIMO party candidate, Daniel Chapo.
Mondlane, speaking from self-imposed exile, said that if the election results reflect “electoral truth,” peace would prevail, but if found fraudulent, it would lead to disorder and chaos. His social media broadcast has been viewed by 2.4 million people.
The election commission announced that Mondlane received 20% of the vote, while Chapo secured 71%. Mondlane disputes the count, claiming that he actually won with 53%, compared to Chapo’s 36%.
Protests have led to standstills in city centres, disrupted industries and power plants, and halted operations at the main border with South Africa, causing major losses for neighbouring countries.
Police have been accused of using live ammunition against protesters, with at least 130 deaths reported by civil society groups and cited by Amnesty International.
The US government on Thursday raised its warning level against travel to Mozambique, due to the potential for violent protests.
Mozambique’s largest industrial employer, Mozal Aluminium, said it was making contingency plans in case of civil unrest after the announcement.
Speaking to AFP, Maputo-based political and security risk analyst Johann Smith said:
<blockquote>
I’m convinced that if Monday the Constitutional Council declares the election as free and fair, which I am 100 per cent convinced it will, then the blood is going to flow.
</blockquote>
The council must make its ruling by Monday so that President Filipe Nyusi can hand over power after his two-term limit ends on January 15.
Mondlane said on Wednesday that he believed Nyusi, 67, might use the growing tension to declare a state of emergency and remain in power.
Nyusi rejected this claim in a national address on Thursday. Said Nyusi:
<blockquote>
I have always said that I have no intention of strengthening powers, and much less to serve a third term.
I swore to respect the Constitution… and I want to make it clear that I will leave power in January 2025.
</blockquote>
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Mozambique is getting ready for protests after the election results come out, expected on Monday. The opposition leader is not happy with the results and may cause chaos. The protests have caused many deaths and disruptions. The US government warns against traveling to Mozambique due to the potential for violence. The current president is supposed to hand over power by January 15, but there are worries that he may try to stay in power. The situation is tense, and there is fear that there may be more bloodshed.

Mozambique Braces For Renewed Protests As Election Results Near

The Southern African Development Community (SADC) held an extraordinary summit in Harare on Wednesday, November 20, but overlooked the civil unrest in Mozambique following the recent disputed elections.
The declaration of the ruling Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (FRELIMO) presidential candidate, Daniel Chapo, as the winner sparked widespread protests that have resulted in at least 35 deaths and over 300 arrests.
According to Mozambique’s National Election Commission, Chapo secured 71 per cent of the vote, while the main opposition leader, Venancio Mondlane, an independent candidate, received 20 per cent.
Mondlane has rejected the official results, declaring himself the true winner and calling for a rerun of the elections held on October 9.
In response, SADC urged opposition leaders to pursue legal avenues to challenge the election results, which was a setback for Mondlane’s demands.
Further, the opposition party RENAMO, a former rebel movement, has called for the elections to be annulled and for a caretaker government to be established to reform the electoral system before new elections take place.
During the summit, SADC executive secretary Elias Magosi opened the proceedings by praising Mozambique, Botswana, and Mauritius for conducting what he characterised as “peaceful” elections, a statement that contrasts sharply with the turmoil currently unfolding in Mozambique. He said:
<blockquote>
We did not expect that the election processes could deteriorate to the extent of serious conflict, disruption of economic activity, threat to human lives, and even loss of lives, as well as damage to property and infrastructure.
There are appropriate structures under the electoral laws and constitution of member states that deal with complaints and any misgivings about elections.
We plead with all those that are aggrieved with the election process to follow these lawful procedures and ensure safety of citizens and stability of the country.
</blockquote>
Mozambique’s Constitutional Court is currently reviewing a petition from the opposition to refrain from validating Daniel Chapo’s victory, with a decision still pending.
At the SADC summit, Chairman President Emmerson Mnangagwa chose not to address the violent clashes in Mozambique during his speech.
This omission is particularly glaring given the controversy surrounding Mnangagwa, who had congratulated Chapo even before the official results were announced.
Mnangagwa is a close ally of both outgoing Mozambique President Filipe Nyusi and incoming President Chapo.
On Wednesday, the SADC leaders decided to refer the ongoing crisis to the organ on politics, defence, and security, which is chaired by Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan.
However, Hassan was not in attendance at the summit, raising questions about the immediate response to the unrest in Mozambique. A communique issued at the end of the meeting said:
<blockquote>
Summit received an update from His Excellency President Filipe Nyusi of the Republic of Mozambique on the post-election political and security situation in the country and reaffirmed its unwavering commitment to work with the Republic of Mozambique in ensuring peace, security and stability through the relevant structures of the SADC organ on politics, defence and security cooperation.
Summit extended condolences to the government and people of the Republic of Mozambique for the lives lost during the post-election violence.
</blockquote>
Only five heads of state of the 16-member bloc, including Mnangagwa, attended the Harare summit, with many leaders sending their foreign ministers.
President Duma Boko (Botswana), President Felix Tshisekedi (DRC), President Andry Rajoelina (Madagascar), and President Nyusi (Mozambique) attended the summit.
South Africa was represented by Deputy President Paul Mashatile, while Tanzania was represented by Deputy President Dr. Hussein Ali Mwinyi, also the President of Zanzibar.
Other attendees included Prime Minister Russell Mmiso Dlamini of Eswatini, Dr. Peya Mushelenga from Namibia, International Relations Minister Mulambo Haimbe from Zambia, Minister Limpho Tau from Lesotho, Minister João dos Santos Liberdade from Angola, Minister Harry Mkandawire from Malawi, and Minister Charles Errol Fonseka from Seychelles.
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The Southern African Development Community (SADC) had a meeting, but did not talk about the violence in Mozambique after the elections. The ruling party's candidate won, causing protests and many deaths. The opposition leader thinks he actually won and wants new elections. SADC says to follow legal processes. The opposition wants the election canceled and a new government. SADC leaders said they will work to make peace. Some leaders from different countries attended the meeting. The situation in Mozambique is still tense, and people are waiting for the court's decision.

SADC Summit Ignores Mozambique's Post-Election Violence

The government of Mozambique condemned the alleged involvement of children in protests, “and the veiled attempt to subvert the legitimately established democratic order and to place obstacles in the functioning of institutions and the free movement of people and goods, with disastrous consequences for the national economy”.
President Filipe Nyusi convened an extraordinary meeting of the National Defence and Security Council in response to the protests.
While acknowledging the right to protest, the Mozambican government strongly condemned actions that undermine democratic order, obstruct institutions, and hinder the free movement of people and goods, which it said were damaging to the national economy.
Mozambique has already lost an estimated 2% of its GDP due to the ongoing protests.
Opposition leader Venancio Mondlane had called for a nationwide shutdown, targeting border posts and ports, but according to <a href="https://www.news24.com/news24/africa/news/children-used-in-economic-sabotage-mozambique-govt-charges-as-opposition-protests-falter-20241114">News24</a>, by Thursday morning, the protests appeared to be losing momentum.
Key trade routes, including the Lebombo border post with South Africa, were processing goods again.
On Wednesday, protests had closed critical trade routes, including the Lebombo border post, and disrupted traffic between Beira and Zimbabwe, which relies on Mozambique for access to the Indian Ocean.
The Southern African Development Community (SADC) heads of state are scheduled to meet in Harare, Zimbabwe, for an extraordinary summit this weekend to discuss the political and economic crisis in Mozambique.
Nyusi thanked the security forces for their conduct during the protests but urged the security forces to desist from using force against demonstrators and instead “prioritise dialogue with the population and that their actions prioritise the protection of the lives and property of Mozambicans”.
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Protests in Mozambique are causing problems for the country's economy. The government is worried about children being involved in these protests. The president is meeting with the National Defence and Security Council to address the situation. The protests have already cost Mozambique 2% of its GDP. The opposition leader called for a shutdown, but protests seem to be losing momentum. Trade routes are reopening after being closed during the protests. The Southern African Development Community will meet to discuss the crisis. The president is urging security forces to prioritize dialogue and protect the people.

Mozambique Protests Lose Momentum

Nick Mangwana, the Permanent Secretary for the Ministry of Information, Publicity, and Broadcasting Services, has issued a stern warning to The Mirror, a local newspaper based in Masvingo, suggesting that the publication will soon face consequences for its reporting.
Mangwana’s comments came after The Mirror published an article alleging that ZANU PF facilitated the participation of Zimbabweans in Mozambique’s disputed October 9 elections.
Mangwana accused the newspaper of “wantonly breaking the law with brazen frequency,” criticizing it for what he described as irresponsible reporting.
Writing in the state-controlled <a href="https://www.herald.co.zw/zimbabwe-doesnt-meddle-in-neighbours-electoral-processes/">The Herald</a>, Mangwana vehemently denied the allegations, insisting that ZANU PF does not interfere in political events in neighbouring countries.
He said that while the party occasionally sends senior officials to the region for meetings and discussions, this should not be misconstrued as an endorsement of election interference or rigging.
The controversy intensified after several people from Masvingo were caught on camera admitting to having voted in Mozambique’s elections, sparking suspicions that Zimbabwean authorities may have played a role in facilitating vote rigging. Said Mangwana:
<blockquote>
The strange thing is that initially these accusations were not coming from any participants in the Mozambican elections, but some media outfit in Masvingo which has been wantonly breaking the law with brazen frequency.
For this outfit, the writing is on the wall. Some Mozambican political parties only latched onto this accusation much later to try to explain away their performance during the elections.
But they know the truth that Zimbabwe did not send its nationals to vote in their elections, neither did it participate in any perceived rigging exercise, real or imagined.
The tragic part of all this is that there are Zimbabweans who are willing participants in the peddling of this disinformation.
</blockquote>
Mangwana argued that these “falsehoods” not only misrepresented the situation but also put Zimbabweans living in neighboring countries at risk.
He claimed that the spreading of such claims had prompted Zimbabwe’s ambassadors in Botswana and Mozambique to issue public warnings, advising Zimbabweans living there to exercise caution.
The controversy comes amid a tense political backdrop, as Botswana held its general elections on October 30.
The elections resulted in a victory for the opposition, despite efforts by senior ZANU PF figures, including Patrick Chinamasa, who had campaigned for the ruling party.
The involvement of high-ranking ZANU PF officials in the Botswana election campaign further fueled suspicions of political interference. Said Mangwana:
<blockquote>
Zimbabweans who spread false claims about their country’s so-called interference in neighbouring nations’ internal affairs are putting their own loved ones at risk of xenophobia.
This is why Zimbabwe’s ambassadors to Mozambique and Botswana have issued cautionary advice to Zimbabwean nationals, urging them to be mindful of their movements lest they fall victim.
</blockquote>
Mangwana asserted that, as a member of the Southern African Development Community (SADC), Zimbabwe has consistently demonstrated its commitment to upholding democratic principles and supporting free and fair elections across the region. He said:
<blockquote>
The country’s non-interference stance is evident in its professional participation in SADC’s electoral observer missions.
As the region continues to navigate electoral challenges, Zimbabwe’s commitment serves as a positive example for fellow member states.
The Zimbabwean Government will work with any leader democratically elected in their country according to the rules of that country. We don’t rig elections in our country or any other country for that matter.
</blockquote>
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Nick Mangwana is upset with a newspaper for saying ZANU PF helped in Mozambique's elections. He denies the accusations and says Zimbabwe doesn't interfere in other countries' political events. Some people from Masvingo were caught voting in Mozambique, causing suspicion. Mangwana warns that spreading false claims puts Zimbabweans at risk of xenophobia. He says Zimbabwe follows democratic principles and doesn't rig elections. The controversy comes amid Botswana's elections, where the opposition won despite ZANU PF's efforts. Zimbabwe's ambassadors in Mozambique and Botswana warn Zimbabweans to be cautious.

Mangwana Threatens "The Mirror" Over Report Of ZANU PF Involvement In Mozambique Elections

Mozambique’s ruling party, FRELIMO, is leading provisional election results across all 11 provinces as of Wednesday, October 16.
Mozambicans voted for a new president and members of parliament on Wednesday, October 9. Four candidates were approved for the presidency: Daniel Chapo (47), Ossufo Momade (63), Venancio Mondlane (50), and Lutero Simango (64).
Opposition parties have accused FRELIMO of electoral fraud. Mondlane, an independent candidate and Chapo’s biggest challenger, claimed he was in the lead according to his own tally and called for a nationwide strike on Monday, October 21.
Mondlane alleged that FRELIMO aims to maintain control over the country’s resources, including finance, business, and natural resources.
Simango, the presidential candidate for the Democratic Movement of Mozambique, announced plans to challenge the election results in court.
Observers, including the International Republican Institute, reported that the election did not meet international democratic standards, highlighting issues such as vote buying, intimidation, and lack of transparency.
Chapo has urged calm among voters while they await official results, but criticism of the electoral process continues from various observers and NGOs. Final results are expected on October 24.
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Mozambique held elections and FRELIMO is winning in the initial results. People have accused FRELIMO of cheating. The main opposition candidate, Mondlane, says he is actually winning. He wants people to protest. Another candidate, Simango, plans to take the results to court. Some groups say the elections were not fair. FRELIMO is telling people to wait for the final results. The final results will come out on October 24.

Mozambique Elections: FRELIMO Leads Provisional Election Results Amid Allegations Of Fraud

Mozambicans are voting for a new president in an election this Wednesday that could extend the ruling party’s 49 years in power since the southern African nation gained independence from Portugal in 1975. 
Approximately 17 million of Mozambique’s 32 million population are eligible to participate in the elections, which will include parliamentary and provincial votes across 11 provinces.
Current President Filipe Nyusi, 65, of the governing Mozambique Liberation Front (Frelimo) party, will step down after eight years in office.
He may be the last of Frelimo’s founders who fought in the liberation war, a conflict that resulted in significant loss of life.
Many young Mozambicans are expressing frustration with the existing system, seeking more job opportunities and security amid high poverty levels and ongoing armed conflict in the north.
Four candidates have been approved for the presidency: Daniel Chapo (47), Ossufo Momade (63), Venancio Mondlane (50), and Lutero Simango (64).
Chapo is viewed as a favourite to win the elections due to the advantages of Frelimo’s incumbency. Although he only entered politics in 2011, he quickly became Frelimo’s president in May 2024 after serving as a provincial governor in Inhambane. Chapo claims his experience gives him an edge over competitors.
During the official six-week campaign, which ended on Sunday, he distanced himself from Frelimo’s corruption issues and promised to restore peace in Cabo Delgado, a region affected by armed conflict. 
He also travelled to South Africa to engage with the significant number of Mozambicans living there who can vote abroad and met with leaders of the African National Congress (ANC), viewing them as historical allies.
However, many voters, particularly the youth, struggle to dissociate Chapo from the corruption and decay associated with Frelimo’s nearly 50 years in power.
In some areas, Frelimo members face hostility during campaigns, and while the party is expected to win, there are concerns about electoral fraud, with opposition parties alleging the presence of “ghost” voters on the electoral roll.
Momade is the leader of the opposition Mozambican National Resistance (Renamo), which holds only 60 of the 250 parliamentary seats and a few of the 65 municipalities.
Unlike Daniel Chapo, Momade is part of the old guard, having fought in the Mozambican civil war (1977-1992) against Frelimo and later transitioning Renamo into a political party.
Despite his age, Momade remains popular among Renamo supporters, particularly in the northern Nampula region, where he is recognized for signing peace accords that ended the Renamo rebellion in 2019.
He ran for the presidency in the 2019 elections but received only 21% of the vote, compared to President Nyusi’s 73%.
Momade contested the election results, claiming they were fraudulent, a view echoed by European Union observers.
Renamo officials criticized the municipal elections in October 2023, where Frelimo won nearly all locations.
Mondlane, nicknamed VM7, has gained a strong following among young Mozambicans, who make up two-thirds of the population.
A former deputy in the Mozambican House of Assembly, he ran unsuccessfully for mayor of Maputo in 2023 but left Renamo when Ossufo Momade did not step down.
Now running as an independent, Mondlane is supported by the Democratic Alliance Coalition (CAD), a group of nine political parties.
Many young voters express on social media that only Mondlane can bring about meaningful change. 
However, the enthusiasm surrounding him raises concerns among analysts about potential post-electoral violence, which has been common in Mozambique.
Like his competitors, Mondlane has pledged to end violence in Cabo Delgado, create jobs, and improve the healthcare system.
Simango leads Mozambique’s third-largest party, the Democratic Movement of Mozambique (MDM).
His election promises focused on creating jobs for young people by establishing factories to process natural resources, such as timber, within the country rather than exporting them.
Vote counting will begin immediately after the polls close on Wednesday, with partial results announced as they are compiled.
The National Election Commission is set to release official tallies within 15 days. Following this, contesting parties may file objections with the Constitutional Council, which will evaluate their validity.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Mozambique is voting for a new president. The current president, Filipe Nyusi, will step down after 8 years. Four candidates are running for president: Daniel Chapo, Ossufo Momade, Venancio Mondlane, and Lutero Simango. Chapo is seen as the favorite. Many young people want more job opportunities and security. The election campaign focused on promises to bring peace, create jobs, and improve healthcare. Vote counting will start on Wednesday, and results will be announced within 15 days. Concerns about electoral fraud and post-election violence are raised.

Mozambicans Vote For New President

The Zimbabwe Republic Police (ZRP) has recovered a herd of 32 stolen cattle in Mozambique during a joint operation with their Mozambican counterparts held on July 10 this year.
In a statement, ZRP spokesperson Commissioner Paul Nyathi said the cattle were all stolen from the Zamuchaya area in Chipinge. He said:
<blockquote>
The Zimbabwe Republic Police confirms the recovery of 32 cattle from Mozambique following a joint operation between Zimbabwe and Mozambique held on 10th July 2024 to curb stock theft cases in border areas of the two countries.
The cattle which were all stolen in Zamuchaya Area, Chipinge were recovered in Mamutse Area, Mozambique. The owner, a resident of Mufukwa Village, Chipinge, has positively identified the cattle.
The Zimbabwe Republic Police will continue to collaborate with Mozambican authorities in tackling cross-border crimes.
</blockquote>
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

The police in Zimbabwe found 32 cows that were stolen from a place called Chipinge in Mozambique. This happened during a mission with the police in Mozambique on July 10th. The cows were taken from the Zamuchaya area in Chipinge. The owner of the cows, who lives in Mufukwa Village, Chipinge, was able to identify them. The police will keep working with Mozambique to stop crimes across the border.

ZRP Recovers 32 Cattle Stolen From Chipinge In Mozambique

Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (FRELIMO) presidential candidate Daniel Francisco Chapo is set to visit Zimbabwe to meet President Emmerson Mnangagwa on July 20 ahead of his country’s elections in October this year.
Chapo (47) was nominated to succeed sitting President Filipe Nyusi, who has reached the constitutional limit of two terms.
ZANU PF spokesperson Christopher Mutsvangwa told <a href="https://www.newsday.co.zw/local-news/article/200028444/frelimo-candidate-visits-ed-ahead-of-moza-polls">NewsDay</a> that Chapo’s visit is a courtesy call “as he seeks wisdom from elders”. He said:
<blockquote>
He is visiting all former liberation movements in southern Africa. He will be meeting President Mnangagwa. There is now so much in Zimbabwe that it is attracting attention.
With Manhize (steelmaking company) now in full swing, the port of Beira will be busy. Since 1965 under the (Ian) Smith regime, the UDI [Unilateral Declaration of Independence], Beira has never had an economic lifeline such as the hinterland of Zimbabwe (Rhodesia) because it collapsed due to sanctions.
Our export route has been Durban, some kilometres away. Now with the developments by the President — steel, lithium and the general economic revival of Zimbabwe, there is a new vitality in the Zimbabwean economy and the shortest route is through Beira and we want to restore its glory.
</blockquote>
FRELIMO has governed Mozambique since the country attained independence from Mozambique in 1975. Said Mutsvangwa:
<blockquote>
We are sister parties with FRELIMO, so he (Chapo) is coming to learn. He needs to tap into the wisdom and historical experience of the liberation movements and the struggle against apartheid and racism.
We are going to share notes on how best Africa can put its foot forward to change the geo-political environment.
</blockquote>
Chapo became the first “born free” FRELIMO presidential candidate, as he was born two years after Mozambique’s independence from Portugal in 1975.
He graduated in Law from the Faculty of Law of Eduardo Mondlane University, in Maputo, in 2000.
Chapo took the Conservator and Notary course in 2004 and ten years later completed a master’s degree in Development Management from the Catholic University of Mozambique.
He also taught Constitutional Law and Political Science, worked as an announcer at Rádio Miramar, in the city of Beira, and was appointed conservator for the Nacala-Porto district in 2005.
In November 2015 he assumed the role of administrator of the district of Palma, in the province of Cabo Delegado, and in March 2016 he was appointed governor of the province of Inhambane.
Mozambique will hold its seventh presidential and parliamentary elections on October 9, the second for provincial governors and the fourth for provincial assemblies.
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FRELIMO Presidential Candidate, Daniel Chapo, To Visit Mnangagwa Ahead Of Mozambican Elections

Mozambique’s ruling party, the Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (FRELIMO) has elected Daniel Francisco Chapo, governor of the province of Inhambane, as the party’s presidential candidate in the general elections on 09 October 2024, reported by the <a href="https://clubofmozambique.com/news/mozambique-frelimo-chooses-daniel-chapo-to-run-for-president-257817/">Club of Mozambique</a>.
Chapo was elected by 225 out of the 254-member FRELIMO Central Committee, as stated in the final communiqué of the meeting.
Chapo (47), will replace FRELIMO leader, Filipe Nyusi, who is also the President Of Mozambique. Nyusi can no longer run for office in these elections, as he has reached the constitutional limit of two terms.
He becomes the first “born free” FRELIMO presidential candidate, as he was born two years after Mozambique’s independence from Portugal in 1975.
<h2>Who is Daniel Francisco Chapo?</h2>
According to the Club of Mozambique, Chapo was born in Inhaminga, Sofala province, central Mozambique, on January 6, 1977.
Chapo graduated in Law from the Faculty of Law of Eduardo Mondlane University, in Maputo, in 2000.
He took the Conservator and Notary course in 2004 and ten years later completed a master’s degree in Development Management from the Catholic University of Mozambique.
He also taught Constitutional Law and Political Science, worked as an announcer at Rádio Miramar, in the city of Beira, and was appointed conservator for the Nacala-Porto district in 2005.
In November 2015 he assumed the role of administrator of the district of Palma, in the province of Cabo Delegado, and in March 2016 he was appointed governor of the province of Inhambane.
Mozambique will hold its seventh presidential and parliamentary elections on October 9, the second for provincial governors and the fourth for provincial assemblies.
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Mozambique's Ruling Party, FRELIMO, Chooses Daniel Chapo To Run For President

ZANU PF is reportedly registering thousands of Zimbabweans to vote in Mozambique’s presidential and parliamentary elections that will take place on October 9, 2024.
<a href="https://masvingomirror.com/zanu-pf-registers-thousandsfor-mozambique-elections/">According to The Mirror</a>, three of its reporters are among hundreds of Zimbabweans registered and issued plastic voter’s registration cards at a registration station at Nemamwa Growth Point on Tuesday this week. Nemamwa is just 25km South-east of Masvingo.
Gloria Salvador, a spokesperson for RENAMO, Mozambique’s biggest opposition party, said they are aware of the vote-rigging and are currently in Zimbabwe investigating the matter.
Salvador was cited as saying her party already had some of the evidence supporting the alleged rigging machinations.
Mozambique held local authority elections on October 23 won by the ruling party FRELIMO. The results were contested as rigged resulting in violent demonstrations.
The Mirror reported sources as saying the registration process at Nemanwa started on Monday, April 22 and is expected to run until April 28.
Long winding queues characterise the voter registration process and aspiring candidates are put on the waiting list and told to return the next day.
The desks used in the registration rooms were inscribed “ZANU PF”.
RENAMO’s aspiring Presidential candidate, Venancio Mondlane said he was in a meeting when The Mirror contacted him for a comment. He said:
<blockquote>
I am in a video call meeting. We can talk as soon as I finish.
</blockquote>
He, however, was not picking phone when The Mirror later contacted him.
FRELIMO representative, Samuel Jemua dismissed the vote rigging claims and said Mozambican nationals abroad are allowed to register to vote wherever they are. Said Jemua:
<blockquote>
People are lying. All those registering are Mozambicans. Mozambicans can vote from all over the world, whether they are in Italy, Spain or America.
</blockquote>
Mozambique’s elections are run by the National Election Commission (CNE) and the Technical Secretariat for Electoral Administration (STAE).
CNE chairperson Bispo Carlos Matsinhe told The Mirror that registering Zimbabweans is a mistake when contacted for a comment.
Unlike Zimbabwe, Mozambique allows its citizens in the Diaspora to vote.
Zimbabweans who are registering to vote in Mozambique are being told that they are getting Mozambican IDs so that they will be able to freely travel in and out of Mozambique to buy old clothes for resale.
However, others boasted that they were Zimbabweans and that they had always been voting in Mozambican elections.
They were being issued with plastic cards written in Portuguese and many people don’t even realise that these are voter registration cards.
The Mirror could not get a comment from ZANU PF spokesperson, Christopher Mutsvangwa as his phone went unanswered.
ZANU PF communications director, Farai Marapira said his party cannot be involved in such an undemocratic programme and referred all questions to Mutsvangwa.
The voter registration exercise is not limited to Nemamwa alone but is also happening in other parts of the country.
Zimbabwe’s main opposition politician Nelson Chamisa said he was shocked but not surprised it was coming from ZANU PF and FRELIMO. He said:
<blockquote>
It’s shocking but not surprising. This is massive rigging of encyclopaedic magnitude. It’s a clear electoral manipulation through ballot box stuffing.
</blockquote>
MDC-T leader Douglas Mwonzora who boycotted last year’s presidential election alleging rigging, warned Zimbabweans against meddling with Mozambique’s internal politics. Said Mwonzora:
<blockquote>
It is unfair if Zimbabwean authorities are interfering with Mozambican elections. Mozambicans have the duty to choose their own leaders. This touches at the core of Mozambique’s sovereignty.
Zimbabwean authorities must stop whatever they are doing because it is not fair to the people in Mozambique.
</blockquote>
Precious Gwangwava (56) one of the villagers who registered to vote, said she voted at Nemanwa in 2019, but this time she wants to travel and vote in Mozambique.
Robina Mudura (58) who is originally from Dande, near Mozambique, said he will vote for the ruling party so that he will be able to go to Mozambique to buy goods for resale in the next five years.
FRELIMO, the party that has been in power since Mozambique attained independence from Portugal in 1975, has yet to name its presidential candidate.
The incumbent, President Filipe Nyusi is constitutionally barred from running after serving his second and final term.
Nyusi is, however, rumoured to be seriously considering a third term. His preferred successor though is Carlos Ismael Correia.
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ZANU PF Registers Thousands Of Zimbabweans For Mozambique Elections

Scores of young Mozambican men are eking out a living on the streets of Harare by selling sweets and mobile airtime vouchers.
According to <a href="https://www.newsday.co.zw/local-news/article/200021414/mozambican-hustlers-take-over-hre-streets">NewsDay</a>, the Mozambicans, popularly known as mano, which means a boy in the Mozambican language, are driven from their country by limited economic opportunities and civil war.
22-year-old Gabriel told NewsDay that in Mozambique, “there is nothing”. He added:
<blockquote>
Here (in Zimbabwe), I can send money home, and build a future.
</blockquote>
However, “mano” face several challenges on Harare’s streets, which include competition from Zimbabwean vendors and the constant threat of arrest and deportation due to their irregular migrant status.
At times, they are exploited by unscrupulous middlemen and are always at risk of losing their wares and meagre earnings. Said 21-year-old Ricardo:
<blockquote>
Some of the police and municipal police take advantage of us because they know that we have no proper immigration documents.
They sometimes take our stuff. It’s not easy. The competition, sometimes people don’t trust us. But we have to keep going. We have families depending on us.
</blockquote>
However, the language barrier is a minor issue as most of them come from Manica Province where a certain version of the Shona dialect is spoken.
The Mozambicans sell their products to taxi drivers and learners. Tariro Nyatanga, a young office worker in Graniteside Industrial Area, said:
<blockquote>
Their airtime is convenient as they walk around, and their candies brighten my day. They add a bit of vibrancy to the city.
[However], it’s tough for them. They are always looking over their shoulders, worried about getting caught.
</blockquote>
In the evening, the Mozambicans retreat to their lodgings in Mbare, where they share a single bedroom and use a communal kitchen.
According to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Zimbabwe was, in 2021, still home to approximately 8 000 Mozambican refugees and asylum seekers who fled the country due to political instability or for other reasons.
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Mozambican Hustlers "Flood" Harare Streets

Prominent Mozambican journalist João Chamusse was found dead outside his residence on the outskirts of the capital, Maputo, in what is believed to be a case of murder, reported <a href="https://www.africanews.com/2023/12/15/prominent-mozambican-journalist-murdered//">africanews</a>.
Chamusse was allegedly attacked by unidentified assailants, with neighbours claiming to have heard his desperate cries for help during the early hours of Thursday.
He was later found with a head wound, with a machete and gardening hoe close to the corpse.
Chamusse was the co-owner and editor of Ponto por Ponto, a privately owned online weekly newspaper, and he was an influential figure known for contributing critical commentary on the government via a local TV station.
The newspaper stated that its editorial director fell prey to a “knife-related murder.”
In response to this tragic incident, the Committee to Protect Journalists on Thursday urged authorities in Mozambique to thoroughly investigate the alleged murder.
Muthoki Mumo, CPJ’s sub-Saharan Africa representative, in Nairobi, said:
<blockquote>
CPJ is deeply disturbed by the killing of prominent Mozambican journalist João Chamusse, and we extend our condolences to his family, friends, and colleagues.
Mozambican authorities should urgently and credibly investigate Chamusse’s killing and its motive, and ensure that those responsible are held accountable.
</blockquote>
Previously, Chamusse co-founded the weekly Canal de Moçambique newspaper and worked as a reporter at the Metical newspaper edited by journalist Carlos Cardoso, who was murdered for his journalism in 2000.
Africa has witnessed instances of journalists being targeted and murdered for their work.
These acts of violence can have a chilling effect on journalism and suppress the truth, impacting society as a whole.
More: <a href="https://www.pindula.co.zw/">Pindula News</a>

Prominent Mozambican Journalist João Chamusse Murdered

The <a href="https://www.sundaymail.co.zw/category/business?q=world-bank-approves-300-million-to-improve-access-to-finance-and-economic-opportunities-in-mozambique&amp;pr=248341&amp;lang=en">World Bank</a> has approved a $300 million credit for the Mozambique Access to Finance and Economic Opportunities Project or Mais Oportunidades project.
The project directly supports the Government of Mozambique’s reform initiative, Pacote de Medidas de Aceleração Económica (PAE), including through the creation of a national Credit Guarantee Fund.
The project which spans six years (2023-2029), is financed by the International Development Association (IDA).
Idah Z. Pswarayi-Riddihough, World Bank Country Director for Mozambique, Madagascar, Mauritius, Comoros, and Seychelles said:
<blockquote>
The World Bank will support the Government of Mozambique to address multiple economic shocks and market constraints that prevent micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and individuals, including informal workers, from accessing and using financial services and taking advantage of economic opportunities.
</blockquote>
The National Credit Guarantee Fund is meant to help banks have more money available to lend to small businesses, especially those owned by women and operating in regions or sectors that are affected by climate change. It will also promote economic growth by improving the business environment, expanding market access, and offering training and financing.
The project is expected to help create over 26,000 new jobs over six years.
The combination of credit guarantees and lines of credit aims to mobilize up to $450 million in private-sector loans to MSMEs across the country through partner financial institutions.
In addition, the project will promote financial inclusion by linking members of informal savings groups with formal financial institutions to promote sound resource management and resilience to shocks, particularly for women-owned or led businesses.
Generating enough jobs, particularly green and productive jobs, is a critical challenge for Mozambique. 
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